160 likes | 169 Views
This presentation discusses the design, implementation, and status of the GMES European Marine Service and the Mediterranean Operational Oceanography Network. It also explores the components of operational oceanography in the Mediterranean Sea and provides estimates of physical conditions in the North-Western Mediterranean in March 2006.
E N D
OperationalOceanography Science and ServicesforEurope and MediterraneanSrdjanDobricic, CMCC, Bologna, Italyon behalfofNational Group ofOperationalOceanography
OUTLINE • The GMES European Marine Service and the Mediterranean Operational Oceanography Network: the system design and implementation • The observing system status • The deterministic forecast system components and the quality of the products • Estimates of physical conditions in the North-Western Mediterranean in March 2006
The European GMESMarine Core Service functions Satellite and in situ data Geoportal For Data Access The Marine Core Service willdeliver regular and systematic reference information on the state of the oceans and regional seas of known quality and accuracy
The GMES Marine Core service is anEuropean production integrated system 5 Thematic Assembly Centres 7 Monitoring and Forecasting Centres Models Observations Service Desk Global Ocean Sea Level Arctic Ocean Ocean Color Baltic Sea Sea Surface Temp. Atlantic NWS Sea Ice & Wind Atlantic IBI In Situ Mediterranean Sea Black Sea
The Marine Core Service for users: 4 areas of benefit MARINE AND COASTAL ENVIRONMENT • GMES service delivers a service to: • European agencies (EEA, EMSA, EDA, ...) • Member State Users: National / Regional Service Providers (public or private) • Intergovernmental bodies (OSPAR, UNEP-MAP, HELCOM, ICES, ...) • Private businesses MARINE RESOURCES MARINE SAFETY WEATHER, CLIMATE & SEASONAL FORECASTING
Users are service providers Climate & Seasonal Forecasting 29% • ;, Marine Safety: Marine Operations (23%), Defence (10%), Search & Rescue (15%), Weather forecasting (19%), Ship routing (10%), Environmental Hazard (23%) Marine Safety 31% Marine Resource: Fish Stock Management (100%) Marine and Coastal Environment: Coastal Activities (34%), Water Quality (34%), Pollution (32%) Climate and Seasonal Forecasting: Seasonal Forecasting (20%), Climate Monitoring (63%), Ice Monitoring (17%) Marine Resource 13% Marine & Coastal Environment 27%
The componentsofoperationaloceanography in the MediterraneanSea:1995-today Numerical models of hydrodynamics, waves and biochemistry at basin scale RT Observing System satellite SST, SLA, VOS-XBT, moored multiparametric buoys, ARGO and gliders Numerical models of different complexity for shelf and coastal areas End-User applications / Downstream services
Click click XBT VOS/SOOP high resolution (12 nm along track and full profile transmission, few hours delay) 20 ARGO floats deployed from VOS (few hours delay) ENVISAT JASON GFO ERS Multiparametric buoys in: Ligurian Sea, Adriatic Sea and Cretan Sea (few hours delay) T/¨P Daily satellite SST interpolated in RT on model grid (one day delay) JASON-1, GFO, ENVISAT, T/P Sea Level Anomalies (few days delay) click Scatterometer DAILY winds analysis, 1/2x1/2 (one week delay) Open ocean monitoring by gliders (few hours delay) MOON data collection system:Basin scale and real time
MFS: large scale numericalforecastingmodels • Hydrodynamics • (INGV) • Horizontal res: 1/16°x1/16° ~ 6.5Km • Vert res: 72 unevenly spaced levels • Lateral open boundary condition in the Atlantic: nesting in Mercator global model • Coupled wave-current model for wind drag coefficient • Surface atmospheric pressure: pre-operational implementation • B) Waves • (INGV) • CODE: WAM 4.5 • Horizontal res: 1/16°x1/16° ~ 6.5Km • Same bathymetry than hydrodynamics • 24 directional bins, 30 frequency bins(0.05Hz->0.79316Hz) bins. • Coupled with MFS currents • (hourly for drag, daily for currents)
MyOceanlarge scale numericalforecasting system • C) Pelagic Biochemistry • (OGS) • Horizontal res: 1/16°x1/16° ~ 6.5Km • Vertical res: 72 unevenly spaced levels • Offline Coupling with MFS physics • 10 days forecast every three days Circulation Model OPA 1/16° Daily means INGV Biogeochemical Model OPATM-BFM 1/16° OGS CINECA Lazzari et al., 2010
The MFS deterministic forecast system Forecast and analyses production cycle Days Tuesday Tuesday Tuesday • Once a week, daily analyses are produced for the past 14 days (best satellite information and all in situ) Tue - Wed - Thu - Fri - Sat - Sun - Mon - Tue - Production Days • Every day a deterministic forecast is issued starting either from analysis or a simulation Analysis 24hr Model Simulation + Assimilation 24hr Model Simulation 10 days physical Forecast
Marine and coastal environment: land pollution control Very near coastal model started from MyOcean products Assessment of pollution from land sources and their impact In the sea Bellafiore et al., 2011
Anaysis on 05 March 2006
Anaysis on 10 March 2006
Cross section at 6.1 E 05 mar 2006 10 mar 2006 15 mar 2006