1 / 15

South Korea and Nigeria

South Korea and Nigeria. Korea: Background. Colonialism (Japan in 1910) World War II and liberation in 1945 North (DPRK) South (ROK) Constitution of 1948 Cold War and the Korean War (1950) Military coup (1960): General Park Chung Hee . South Korea: Politics. Military in Politics

scout
Download Presentation

South Korea and Nigeria

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. South Korea and Nigeria

  2. Korea: Background • Colonialism (Japan in 1910) • World War II and liberation in 1945 • North (DPRK) • South (ROK) Constitution of 1948 • Cold War and the Korean War (1950) • Military coup (1960): General Park Chung Hee.

  3. South Korea: Politics • Military in Politics • Military-Business alliance • Crushing independent unions • Creation of company unions • Nationalism • Rigged elections • Park assassinated in 1979 • First civilian president: 1993. • Main cleavage during military era: supporters/opponents of military rule. • Now: Old/Young.

  4. South Korea: Policies • Chaebolsystem:Daewoo, Hyundai, LG, Samsung • Industrial policy • Sunshine Policy (97-08)

  5. South Korea: Institutions • Military • Korean Central Intelligence Agency • Economic Planning Boards • Political Parties • Now: unicameral, presidential, unitary

  6. SK: Current Politics • Current President: Lee Myung-Bak • Former head of Hyundai • Former mayor of Seoul • Member of the Grand National Party. • 2009 GDP: $1.364 trillion • 2009 GDP per capita: $28,100

  7. Nigeria • Former British colony • ~250 ethnic groups • Resource wealthy: oil, natural gas, tin, arable land.

  8. Nigeria: 3 Legacies of Colonialism • Weak sense of nationhood. • “Divide and rule” tactics used by British. • Personalism rather than institutions.

  9. Nigeria: Politics • Independence in 1960 • Failed democracy and military rule. • Military government: 28 of first 45 years of independence. • Patron-client networks • Big Men. • Spoils of office (e.g., loans) • Divide and rule. • Elimination of opposition.

  10. Nigeria: Policies • Privatization for corrupt purposes • Plunder, not progress.

  11. Nigeria: Institutions • No institutionalization • Cronyism • BYOI.

  12. Contemporary Nigeria

More Related