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The Civil War

The Civil War. Chapter 4. I. Pre-Civil War Events A) The Missouri Compromise, 1820. 1) Nat Turner’s Rebellion, 1831. Map of the U.S. in 1848. The Mexican War Ended - 1848 . America was ceded western territories.

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The Civil War

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  1. The Civil War Chapter 4

  2. I. Pre-Civil War Events A) The Missouri Compromise, 1820

  3. 1) Nat Turner’s Rebellion, 1831

  4. Map of the U.S. in 1848

  5. The Mexican War Ended - 1848 • America was ceded western territories. • This posed a problem: as these new territories would be admitted as states, would they be free or slave?

  6. B) Compromise of 1850

  7. 2) The Underground Railroad

  8. 3) Uncle Tom’s Cabin, 1852 • Written by Harriet Beecher Stowe to show the evils of slavery. • Best seller had a huge impact on the way northerners viewed slavery.

  9. Kansas-Nebraska Act 1854 • Repealed the Missouri Compromise • Popular sovereignty states would get to decide whether they wanted to enter as free or slave states. • Fugitive Slave Act – made any federal official who did not arrest a runaway slave liable to pay a fine. • Bleeding Kansas

  10. Charles Sumner • Pro-slavery Congressman Preston Brooks attacked Charles Sumner with a cane after Sumner had given a speech attacking pro-slavery forces for the violence in Kansas. • He accused South Carolina Senator Andrew Butler (Butler wasn’t present, Brooks was his nephew) of having “a mistress…who, though ugly to others is always lovely to him; though polluted in the sight of the world, is chaste in his sight. I mean the harlot, Slavery.”

  11. D) Conflicts Lead to Secession 1) The Dred Scott Case, 1857 • Born a slave and taken by his master to a free portion of the Louisiana territory. • When his master died he argued he was entitled to freedom.

  12. Chief Justice Roger Taney

  13. 2) Lincoln-Douglas Debate, 1858 (Senate)

  14. 3) John Brown – Harpers Ferry, 1859 • Led a 21 man raid of the federal arsenal at Harper’s Ferry, Virginia. • He planned to arm slaves with the weapons he and his men seized

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