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Welfare Reform Bill February 2011. 17 th February 2012. Aims. Streamline the system Improve work incentives Remove barriers to work Smooth transitions in and out of work Reduce in-work poverty Reduce Fraud and Error. Universal Credit. Jobseekers Allowance (Income Based)
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Welfare Reform BillFebruary 2011 17th February 2012
Aims • Streamline the system • Improve work incentives • Remove barriers to work • Smooth transitions in and out of work • Reduce in-work poverty • Reduce Fraud and Error
Universal Credit • Jobseekers Allowance (Income Based) • Employment and Support Allowance (Income Related) • Income Support • Child Tax Credits • Working Tax Credits • Housing Benefits
When • New claims from those out of work from October 2013 • New claims from those in work from April 2014 • Existing claimants will be transferred over to Universal Credit in a migration exercise starting from October 2013 with completion due by 2017.
Housing ElementWhat rent will be covered? • For private tenants the ‘housing element’ in Universal Credit will carry forward Local Housing Allowance provisions. • For council tenants and tenants of Registered Social Landlords ( including Housing Association) the actual rent less any ineligible service charges will be covered initially but……..
How will UC be claimed • Main claim service will be on-line via DWP’s secure website, strictly controlled by passwords and ID entry • Some provision for those who cannot use such a facility ( eg call centre, local JCP offices) • Data will be drawn from DWP and HMRC systems for new claims and claim updates • Not yet clear how verification and validation of rents and tenancies will be carried out
How will UC be paid • Paid directly to claimant using BACS • Paid 4 weekly in arrears to claimant for the household • Safeguards are reluctantly being considered for vulnerable claimants
Pensioners? • From October 2014 no new claims for HB, instead housing costs will be included in the assessment and payment of Pension Credit • From October 2014 existing HB/LHA claims will transfer over to Pension Credit in a migration exercise lasting 3 to 4 years
Appeals • Introduction of a ‘reconsideration’ before an appeal can be lodged • Introduction of time limits for submissions by decision maker to Tribunal Service • CT Support appeals to Valuation Boards
Other changes • Social Fund localisation • DLA/PIPs • Incapacity Benefit to ESA migration
Some potential problems for landlords • Mixture of tenants on HB or UC or PC • Liaison difficulties with DWP • Safeguard uncertainty • Treatment of service charges by DWP? • Temporary Accommodation rates? • Supported (Exempt) Accommodation? • Increase in collection costs • Increase in rent arrears • Impact on SG Homelessness Target 2012
What can Social Sector landlords do by way of mitigation? • Training/advice/guidance on reforms for staff? • Promotion of DHP? • Promotion of Digital inclusion? • Financial inclusion support? • Review of Stock Development strategy? • Review of Lettings strategy? • Review of Sub-letting strategy? • Review of Arrears control policy? • Strengthen Welfare Advice?