1 / 25

1968

1968. CHAPTER 30, SECTION 4. VOCABULARY. TET OFFENSIVE CLARK CLIFFORD ROBERT F. KENNEDY EUGENE McCARTHY HUBERT HUMPHREY GEORGE WALLACE. IMPORTANT DATES. 1968 : JANUARY : THE TET OFFENSIVE MARCH : LBJ ANNOUNCES HE WILL NOT SEEK RE-ELECTION APRIL : MLK ASSASSINATED

sebastian-moore
Download Presentation

1968

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. 1968 CHAPTER 30, SECTION 4

  2. VOCABULARY • TET OFFENSIVE • CLARK CLIFFORD • ROBERT F. KENNEDY • EUGENE McCARTHY • HUBERT HUMPHREY • GEORGE WALLACE

  3. IMPORTANT DATES • 1968: • JANUARY: THE TET OFFENSIVE • MARCH: LBJ ANNOUNCES HE WILL NOT SEEK RE-ELECTION • APRIL: MLK ASSASSINATED • JUNE: RFK ASSASSINATED • AUGUST: DEMOCRATIC NATIONAL CONVENTION RIOTS IN CHICAGO • NOVEMBER: NIXON ELECTED PRESIDENT

  4. A TUMULTUOUS YEAR • JAN., ’68: THE TET OFFENSIVEBEGINS • MASSIVE ASSAULT BY COMMUNIST FORCES ON US/ARVN FORCES • 100 CITIES/TOWNS IN S-VNAM ATTACKED • WORST FIGHTING: • SAIGON – U.S. EMBASSY OVERRUN BY VC • HUE CITY • OFFENSIVE LASTS 1 MONTH • RESULTS: • VC LOSSES: 32,000 KIA • US/ARVN LOSSES: 3,000 • EFFECT? • US/ARVN CLAIM MAJOR VICTORY • TET WAS SHOCK TO AMERICAN PUBLIC: WHY? • LBJ/Mc NAMARA HAD STATED WAR WAS NEARLY WON • SO…LBJ’s CREDIBILITY GAP GROWS

  5. “CRACK THE SKY, SHAKE THE EARTH.” Message to NVA / VC forces that they were beginning the greatest battle in Vietnam’s history

  6. TET OFFENSIVE,SOUTHVIETNAM,JAN.-FEB., 1968

  7. Major NVA/VC Assaults, 1968 Tet Offensive, Vietnam

  8. VC/NVA ASSUALT ON SAIGON, TET OFFENSIVE, JAN., 1968

  9. U.S. Marines, Hue City, January, 1968

  10. WALTER CRONKITE, CBS NEWS, VIETNAM, 1968

  11. CHANGES IN PUBLIC OPINION • TET’s EFFECT ON PUBLIC OPINION: • TET CHANGES U.S. PUBLIC OPINION ABOUT THE WAR: • EXAMPLE; MEDIA POLL BEOFRE TET: • 28% DOVES • 56% HAWKS • POLL AFTER TET: • 40% DOVES • 40% HAWKS • MEDIA OPENLY CRITICIZES THE WAR: • EXAMPLE: CBS NEWS ANCHOR WALTER CRONKITE CRITICIZES THE WAR • GOV’T. OFFICIALS QUESTION THE WAR: • EXAMPLE: CLARK CLIFFORD, SEC. OF DEFENSE,BELIEVES WAR IS UNWINNABLE • FEBRUARY, ’68 MEDIA POLL: • 60% DISAPPROVE OF LBJ’s HANDLING OF WAR • 50% FELT U.S INVOLVEMENT IN V-NAM HAD BEEN AMISTAKE

  12. WALTER CRONKITE, CBS NEWS

  13. MOVING TOWARDS ELECTION • MARCH, ’68: • LBJ MAKES TELEVISED SPEECH TO NATION • ANNOUNCES HE WILL BEGIN PEACE NEGOTIATIONS TO END WAR • U.S. ESCALATION OF WAR WOULD END • BOMBING OF N-VNAM WOULD BE REDUCED • WILL FORCE S-VNAM TO TAKE LARGER ROLE IN FIGHTING • LBJ ANNOUNCES HE WILL NOT SEEK RE-ELECTION IN ’68

  14. DEMOCRATS & 1968 • LBJ’s ANNOUNCEMENT OF WITHDRAWAL FROM ’68 PRESIDENTIAL CAMPAIGN: WHO’S RUNNING? • SEN. EUGENE McCARTHY, D-MINN. • SEN. RFK, D-N.Y. • VP HUBERT HUMPHREY • WHO SUPPORTS EACH CANDIDATE? • McCARTHY: FAR LEFT • RFK: MINORITIES, POOR • HUMPHREY: REMAINING DEMOS., LBJ SUPPORTERS • OTHER EVENTS: • APRIL: MLK ASSASSINATED IN MEMPHIS, TN. • JUNE: RFK ASSASSINATED IN L.A.

  15. 1968 Democratic Candidates • Eugene McCarthy RFK Hubert Humphrey

  16. CHICAGO • AUGUST, ’68: DEMOCRATIC NATIONAL CONVENTION • PROBLEM? • LEFT-WING GROUPS TARGETED CONVENTION FOR MASSIVE PROTESTS • WHO? • SDS • “YIPPIES” • MAYOR RICHARD J. DALY VOWED TO KEEP ORDER IN CHICAGO • VIOLENCE BETWEEN PROTESTERS, POLICE, & NATIONAL GUARD • RESULTS? • HUNDREDS INJURED, ARRESTED • PUBLIC IMAGE OF DEMOCRATIV PARTY IS DAMAGED • HUBERT HUMPHREY GETS PARTY NOMINATION FOR PRES. • REPUBLICANS ARE STRENGTHENED BY DEMOS. BAD PUBLIC IMAGE

  17. CHICAGO MAYOR RICHARD J. DALY

  18. ELECTION OF 1968 • WHO RUNS? • DEMOCRAT: HUBERT HUMPHREY • REPUBLICAN: RICHARD M. NIXON • AMERICAN INDEPENDENT: GEORGE WALLACE • KEY ISSUES: • VIETNAM • RACE RELATIONS • GOV’T CREDIBILITY – “THE CREDIBILITY GAP” • RESULTS: NIXON WINS • NIXON: 301 ELECTORAL VOTES • HUMPHREY: 191 ELECTORAL VOTES • WALLACE: 46 ELECTORAL VOTES*** • ***WALLACE TOOK WORKING CLASS WHITE VOTES IN NORTH AWAY FROM HUMPHREY DUE TO RACE ISSUES • SO WHAT? • REPUBLICANS IN POWER FOR FIRST TIME SINCE EISENHOWER

  19. RICHARD NIXON, PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES, 1968 - 74

  20. Quiz Which major N. Vietnamese offensive shifted American public opinion against the war? Who massacred who at the My Lai Massacre? Where was the Democratic national convention in 1968? Name one of the three democratic primary contenders. Name the three people who won electoral votes in the election on 1968?

More Related