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What are the three main parts of the Income Statement?. Revenue Cost of Merchandise Sold Expenses. Sales -Sales Discount -Sales Ret. And Allowances. How do you calculate Net Sales? . How do you calculate Cost of Merchandise Sold?.
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What are the three main parts of the Income Statement? • Revenue • Cost of Merchandise Sold • Expenses
Sales -Sales Discount -Sales Ret. And Allowances How do you calculate Net Sales?
How do you calculate Cost of Merchandise Sold? Beginning Merchandise Inventory (trial balance of worksheet) + Net Purchases Purchases -(Purchases Discount + Purchases Ret. And Allow.) =Cost of Merchandise Avail for Sale -Ending Merch. Inventory (balance sheet of worksheet) =Cost of Merchandise Sold
What is the purpose of the Income Statement? • To show the net income • To compare the current fiscal period with previous • To compare the company with other similar companies
How can you compare the Income Statement of one corporation with that of another? • Component Percentages
How are component percentages calculated? • Category totals are divided by the new sales.
Should the acceptable component percentages for every corporation be the same? • No • Why??
If the acceptable component percentage for Cost of Merchandise is not more than 45% is 49% acceptable? • No • What recommendations would you give?
What is the price-earnings ratio for a corporation? • Market price per share divided by net earnings per share.
Should the price-earnings ratio be high or low? • Low • The lower this ratio is the higher the earnings per share is • This reflects that the company is doing well
What are the sections of the Statement of Stockholders’ Equity? • Capital Stock • Retained Earnings
How is capital stock calculated? Par value of stock X Number of shares issued
How is Retained Earnings calculated? Balance on January 1 of current year + Net Income after Fed. Taxes - Dividends Declared for the year Net Increase in retained earnings Retained Earnings on December 31
What are the main sections of the Balance Sheet? • Assets • Current • Plant • Liabilities • Stockholders Equity • Capital Stock • Retained Earnings
A value assigned to a share of stock is called? • Par Value
How do you arrive at the Accounts Receivable amount on the Balance Sheet? Accts. Rec. -Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts
How do you arrive at the Office Equipment amount used on the Balance Sheet? Office Equipment - Accumulated Depreciation for Off. Equip.