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OAQ Conference on internal quality assurance at HEIs Bern, Nov. 30, 2006 Part II: International focus INTRODUCTION. Jean-Marc RAPP Former Rector (University of Lausanne) EUA Board Member. Quality assurance (QA) and the Bologna process.
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OAQ Conference on internal quality assurance at HEIsBern, Nov. 30, 2006Part II: International focusINTRODUCTION Jean-Marc RAPP Former Rector (University of Lausanne) EUA Board Member
Quality assurance (QA) and the Bologna process • Since the beginning,QA has been at the center of the Bologna process, because: • The implementation of the European Higher Education Area (EHEA) implies a good level of trust among the HEIs, the students, the social partners • This, in turn, requires at least a common understanding on QA (goals, processes,relationship between external and internal QA, etc.) • Hence, one of the most important decisions taken by the Bologna ministers has been the adoption of the European Standards and Guidelines (ESG)(Bergen 2005)
Quality assurance (QA) and the Bologna process • The ESG had been prepared by the main actors in the field, the so called E4, i.e: • ENQA • EUA • EURASHE • ESIB • The next step of the Bologna work programme regarding QA is the creation of a « Register of European Higher Education Quality Assurances Agencies » (REHEQA), to be proposed by the E4
Quality assurance (QA) and the Bologna process • The Bologna Follow Up Group (BFUG) has already reached a consensus on some options about the Register: • The Register should be selective instead of all inclusive • The Register should have the following purposes: • To promote student mobility by providing a basis for the increase of trust among HEIs • To provide a basis for governments to authorise HEIs to choose any agency from the Register, if that is compatible with national arrangements • To provide a means for the HEIs to choose between different agencies, if that is compatible with national arrangements • To serve as an instrument to improve the quality assurance agencies and to promote mutual trust between them • To reduce opportunities for « accreditstion mills » to gain gain credibility
Quality assurance (QA) and the Bologna process • However, numerous questions have still to be solved, among which: • Relationship between the Register and ENQA • Legal form, ownership and organisational structure of the Register • Funding • Planning: E4 proposal submitted to the BFUG and decisions to be taken by the Ministers in London (Spring 2007)
Quality assurance (QA) and the Bologna process • As QA developments are largely based on exchange of practices, a dedicated forum has been felt as a necessity:the 1st European Forum on QA has just taken place in Munich last week (to be repeated next year)