110 likes | 318 Views
ملاحظات درمانی در ناتوانی های شناختی. دکتر نسرین امیری فوق تخصص روانپزشکی کودک و نوجوان. Cognition?. Pay attention Remember Process information Solve problems Organize Communication …. Some facts about cognition. Cognitive skills are different from academic skills
E N D
ملاحظات درمانی در ناتوانی های شناختی دکتر نسرین امیری فوق تخصص روانپزشکی کودک و نوجوان
Pay attention • Remember • Process information • Solve problems • Organize • Communication • …
Some facts about cognition • Cognitive skills are different from academic skills • Cognitive skills are the mental capabilities or underlying skills you need to process and learn information , to think , remember , read , understand and solve the problems. • Cognitive skills develop and change over time. • We are born with certain cognitive capabilities – we may be better at some skills than others , but we can improve the weaker skills. • Cognitive skills can be measured. • Cognitive skills can be strengthened and improved. • When cognitive are strong , learning become easier.
Cognitive impairment • ADHD • Autism • Mood disorders • Schizophrenia • Traumatic brain injury • Cerebral palsy • LD
Improve aspects of cognition • Remediation techniques • Compensatory strategies • Adaptive approaches • Pharmacological cognitive enhancers
PCEs • Comorbid conditions • Baseline assessments • Rating scales • Developmental issues (pharmacokinetics … )
PCEs Medications which improve cognitive function • Psychostimulants • Clolinesterase inhibitors • Donepezil • D-sycloserine • Modafinil • Alpha2 agonists
Ginkgo biloba extraction • Piracetam
Neuroethics • Autonomy • Beneficence • Non- maleficence • justice