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7 WICARA TUWAJUH (EFFECTIVE)

7 WICARA TUWAJUH (EFFECTIVE). TITIKANING PAMICARA TUWAJUH. Nggatosaken pamireng (audience-centered) Mekaraken gagasan kanthi sae H.V Prochnow: “ A good many people can make a speech, but saying something is more difficult”. 3. Ngrakit gagasan kanthi sae: ide,

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7 WICARA TUWAJUH (EFFECTIVE)

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  1. 7 WICARA TUWAJUH (EFFECTIVE)

  2. TITIKANING PAMICARA TUWAJUH • Nggatosaken pamireng (audience-centered) • Mekaraken gagasan kanthi sae H.V Prochnow: “A good many people can make a speech, but saying something is more difficult”

  3. 3. Ngrakit gagasan kanthi sae: ide, informasi, conto, ilustrasi, cariyos, statistik. 4. Pamilihing tembung pas 5. Mahyakaken gagasan kanthi sae, saged sinartan guwaya, netra, ebahing sarira, saha kekiyatan suwara. 6. Mekaraken ketrampilan panaliten Woodrow Wilson: I use not only all the brains I have, but all that I can borrow.

  4. It is important to have good ideas, it is equally important to know how to build on existing knowledge. 7. Mikir saha mireng kanthi premati (critically)

  5. 9 SAMEKTA EKA WICARA

  6. Miji pamiyarsa (audience analysis) • Milih saha mahyakaken topik What should I talk about? Answer with question: - Who is the audience? - What is the occasion? - What are my interests, talents, and experiences? 3. Netepaken ancas wicara - to inform - to persuade - to entertain

  7. Speaking to inform: • Kuliah • Seminar • Sarasehan • Konferensi • Brainstorming Caranipun: teach, define, illustrate, clarify, elaborate,

  8. Speaking to persuade: Kampanye Iklan Pidato politik Presentasi untuk negosiasi Caranipun: Ngewahi kapitadosan, sikep, pamanggih, saha patrap

  9. Speaking to entertain • Pranata cara • Host • Presenter Caranipun: Lelucon, cariyos, ilustrasi

  10. Kados pundi caranipun? 4. Mekaraken gagasan pokok (central ideas) 5. Mekaraken gagasan panyengkuyung (supporting ideas) • Menapa ide pokok kalebet ing nalar? • Menapa sebabipun bilih ide pokok sampun leres? • Menapa wonten gagasan panyengkuyung?

  11. 6. Ngempalaken materi panyengkuyung: fakta, bukti, conto, definisi, ilustrasi, lsp. 7. Ngrakit wicara a. Purwaka basa b. Surasa basa c. Wasana basa 8. Mahyakaken wicara 9. Mulat sarira (reflecting)

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