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Progress and Change Comes to Georgia: 1800-1860. 1.) Invention of the COTTON GIN: Was invented in 1793 by Eli Whitney while in Savannah (Mulberry Grove Plantation)
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Progress and Change Comes to Georgia: 1800-1860 • 1.) Invention of the COTTON GIN: • Was invented in 1793 by Eli Whitney while in Savannah (Mulberry Grove Plantation) • He was asked to invent a machine that would speed up the work of removing cotton seeds, and within weeks, a model, was developed that used wire teeth to remove seed • Before invention, 6-7 pounds of seed could be separated a day by hand; after invention, 50 pounds of cotton could have seeds removed from it. • Planters ripped off Whitney’s gin and made copies of it before Whitney could obtain a patent. Therefore, Whitney did not make the fortune he should have from his invention.
Progress and Change Comes to Georgia: 1800-1860 • 1.) Invention of the COTTON GIN: • Whitney's gin revolutionized the southern economy, making the crop profitable to farm. This invention deepened the South’s hunger for slave labor and would place the country on the path to the Civil War (1861-65). • Within only a few years, cotton replaced indigo and rice as the state’s major cash crop. • In 1801, planters produced 48 mil, pds.of cotton as compared with just 2 mil. pounds in 1790. • By the eve of the Civil War, the South's cotton production exceeded a billion pounds annually.
Warm-up **Using pages195-196, please tell me who 1.) Alexander McGillivray was AND what he had to do with the removal of Creek Indians from GA. Also, tell me who 2.) Chief William McIntosh was AND what he had to do with the removal of Creek Indians from GA.
Warm-up for 02.11.10 **Using pages194-195, please tell me who 1.) Sequoyah was AND what he had to do with the removal of Cherokee Indians from GA. Also, tell me who 2.) John Ross was AND what he had to do with the removal of Cherokee Indians from GA.
8th US President Martin Van Buren On Indian Removal – “The measures of the Removal have had the happiest effect…the Cherokees have emigrated (moved out) without apparent reluctance.”
HW SS8H5d. Analyze the events that led to the removal of Creeks and Cherokees; include the roles of Alexander McGillivray, William McIntosh, Sequoyah, John Ross, Dahlonega Gold Rush, Worcester v. Georgia, Andrew Jackson, John Marshall, and the Trail of Tears. DIRECTIONS: Answer these 2 questions using a minimum of 5 sentences for each. 1.) Who was Alexander McGillivray, and what does he have to do with the removal of the Creek Indians in Georgia history? 2.) Who was William McIntosh, and what does he have to do with the removal of the Creek Indians in Georgia history?