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Post-Lesson Observation Conferencing Between University Supervisors and PETE Students. Steven Wright University of New Hampshire steven.wright@unh.edu. Lack of Research in this area. Early field experiences and student teaching are vital to preparing preservice teachers (PTs) to teach.
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Post-Lesson Observation Conferencing Between University Supervisors and PETE Students Steven Wright University of New Hampshire steven.wright@unh.edu AAHPERD 2011 - March 31, 2011
Lack of Research in this area • Early field experiences and student teaching are vital to preparing preservice teachers (PTs) to teach. • No current PETE literature pertaining to PTs expectations of supervisors and types of supervision desired. • Nothing is known of university supervisor (US)/PT discourse after observed teaching lessons in PE. AAHPERD 2011 - March 31, 2011
Methods • Sample: 58 students completed survey on supervisor expectations and supervision model desired. • 24 elementary practicum students; 12 secondary practicum students; 6 student teachers and 16 graduate-level interns = • Also: PT/US conferences were audio recorded and transcribed for analysis – 54 have been analyzed so far. AAHPERD 2011 - March 31, 2011
Data Collection • Survey was designed using a review of educational literature and a panel of experts. Questions I and 2 pertained to PTs perceptions of USs’ overall role in supervision and their role during conferencing. Questions 3-5 had PTs respond to vignettes pertaining to ‘Direct’, ‘Indirect’ and ‘Collaborative’ supervision. PTs wrote positive and/or negative thoughts. Question 7 had PTs choose their preferred style and Question 8 asked for further comments on supervision. AAHPERD 2011 - March 31, 2011
Data Analysis • Open-ended questions from the survey were analyzed inductively (Bogdan & Biklen, 2006). • Conference data were analyzed using Tsui et al.’s (2001) categories related to lower and higher order questions and responses, via “idea units.” • Inter-observer reliability for higher versus lower order offerings and questions was found to be greater than .9. • Study was approved by our IRB committee AAHPERD 2011 - March 31, 2011
Results of Survey • Overall role of US? Give feedback on lesson (69%); provide guidance/support (22%); observe lesson (20%); help PT reflect (12%); PT is teaching correctly (7%) • Role during conferencing? Give feedback (69%); help PT reflect (36%); help PT improve teaching (16%); focus on goals (7%) AAHPERD 2011 - March 31, 2011
Type of Supervision Preferred • Direct: Positive (10%); Negative (28%); Mixed (62%) • Indirect: Positive (9%); Negative (47%); Mixed (44%) • Collaborative: Positive (95%); Negative (0%); Mixed (5%) • Which would you choose? Collaborative (91%); Direct (7%); All three are okay (2%) AAHPERD 2011 - March 31, 2011
Conferencing Results • 54 conferences analyzed to date • Total word count of 141,000+ or an average of 2,623 words per conference • Overall, PTs spoke slightly more (52%) than USs (48%) that suggests the conferences were collaborative. • PTs had a total of 3,294 “idea units”, with most being offerings/statements (92%), followed by confirmations or ‘yes’ statements (6%) and very few questions (2%). • The majority of PT offerings/statements (69%) were higher order (reflection, evaluation, explanation). AAHPERD 2011 - March 31, 2011
US Results • USs had a total of 3,510 “idea units”, with the majority being offerings/statements (64%), followed by questions (31%) and confirmations or ‘yes’ statements (5%). • The majority of US offerings/statements were higher order (60%), and the rest (40%) lower order (information or observation). • Most of the US questions were higher order ones (76%). • An example of a higher order question (reflection) was– “Why did you choose to do a small-sided game with three students per side? A lower order question (information) was – “Was this the second lesson in this unit? AAHPERD 2011 - March 31, 2011
Professional Development for USs • Three USs sharing information on the process of conferencing has been invaluable. • Discussed issues that ranged from time constraints to higher order questioning. SUPERVISION IS SO IMPORTANT!! • What training is available to USs in your institutions? AAHPERD 2011 - March 31, 2011