200

1. The Industrial Revolution (1) The Industrial Revolution (2) Urbanization & Transportation during I.R. Sectionalism in 1800s Monroe’s Presidency 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500

2. Category: The Industrial Revolution (1) Which industry first used machines to make the manufacturing process quicker and cheaper?

3. 100 points What is the textiles industry?

4. Category: The Industrial Revolution (1) Which machine was used to spin cotton fibers into many threads at one time?

5. 200 points What is the spinning jenny?

6. Category: The Industrial Revolution (1) Which machine was used to weave the thread into cloth using first water power and later steam power?

7. 300 points What is the power loom?

8. Category: The Industrial Revolution (1) What changes took place during the Industrial Revolution? (Define the Industrial Revolution)

9. 400 points What is a change or revolution in the way goods were produced? Machines replaced hand tools, new sources of power such as water and steam replaced human and animal power, the economy slowly shifted from farming to manufacturing, and many people moved from rural to urban areas.

10. Category: The Industrial Revolution (1) Explain the the factory system.

11. 500 points What is, when a capitalist with enough money to invest builds a factory which brought workers, machines, and the raw materials all to the same place; a factory, to manufacture a product which could be sold?

12. Category: The Industrial Revolution (2) What is the type of early factory that was powered by a water wheel called?

13. 100 points What is a mill?

14. Category: The Industrial Revolution (2) Name the three earliest types of mills that took advantage of water power?

15. 200 points What are: the textile mill the saw mill & the grist mill

16. Category: The Industrial Revolution (2) Who brought the plans for British textile machines to America (in his head) to be sold and used by Americans?

17. 300 points Who is Samuel Slater?

18. Category: The Industrial Revolution (2) Who first worked to develop interchangeable parts and what product were they first used for?

19. 400 points Who is Eli Whitney and what is the musket (gun)?

20. Category: The Industrial Revolution (2) Name at least 3 causes or reasons that the Industrial Revolution spread and took off in America when it did.

21. 500 points What are: New technology (ideas for machines) New sources of power (water wheel & steam engine) The birth of the factory/factory system The Embargo in 1807 and the Blockade during the War of 1812 increased the need for American made goods. • The idea of Interchangeable parts caused the • revolution to spread from textiles to other • goods.

22. Category: Urbanization & Transportation during the I.R. What simple type of road was used in rural areas to help wagons get across wet and muddy areas where they would often get stuck?

23. 100 points What is a corduroy road?

24. Category: Urbanization & Transportation during the I.R. What type of road made of gravel sometimes with smooth top stones charged people a toll to travel on it?

25. 200 points What is a turnpike?

26. Category: Urbanization & Transportation during the I.R. Name the first road paid for by tax money that originally connected Cumberland, MD with Wheeling, VA.

27. 300 points What is the National Road?

28. Category: Urbanization & Transportation during the I.R. Name TWO attractions that brought people to early cities and TWO hazards that people living in the early cities experienced.

29. 400 points What are: Attractions: Circuses, Racetracks (dog and horse racing), Theaters (for plays), Museums, stores with latest fashions, shoes, hats, china, and “ready-to-wear” clothing. Hazards: mud holes in the streets, no sewers, garbage on the streets brought wild animals in, houses built too close together (fire hazard), diseases spread easily.

30. Category: Urbanization & Transportation during the I.R. What two places did the Erie Canal connect & why was it important?

31. 500 points What are Lake Erie and New York & it was important because it allowed western farmers to more cheaply and more quickly ship their goods to the east to be sold and it made New York City a center of trade?

32. Category: Sectionalism in 1800s Define sectionalism and tell why America had sectionalism in the early 1800s.

33. 100 points What is having or feeling loyalty to one’s state, region, or area of a country rather than the nation as a whole and because different areas of the country were focusing on and needed different things?

34. Category: Sectionalism in 1800s Explain why the protective tariffs Congress passed in the early 1800s helped the northern factories, but hurt southern citizens.

35. 200 points What is the protective tariffs helped the northern factories compete with British goods, but since Southerners bought many British goods, it made things more expensive for them?

36. Category: Sectionalism in 1800s What was Clay’s American System and why didn’t it work?

37. 300 points What is Clay’s American System was a group of laws that was supposed to help all 3 sections of the United States and it did not work because only parts of the system were passed by Congress and not all sections of the country responded the way that Clay had predicted?

38. Category: Sectionalism in 1800s Explain why the Bank of the United States closing in 1811 hurt the economy.

39. 400 points What is state banks gave out too many loans and printed too much paper money creating inflation and causing the value of the dollar to drop?

40. Category: Sectionalism in 1800s Name the 3 sectional leaders in Congress during the 1800s and tell at least one belief they had or thing they supported.

41. 500 points Daniel Webster- North. Supported protecting American industry and businesses from foreign competition, expanding the government’s role in the economy, was against slavery and against the War of 1812. John C. Calhoun- the South. Supported slavery, farming, low taxes, the need for cheap goods, keeping the Federal Government weak, and the War of 1812. Henry Clay- the West. Supported improvements for roads, bridges, and waterways to help western expansion and trade, a bigger role for the government in helping the economy, and supported the War of 1812.

42. Category: Monroe’s Presidency Who was President Monroe’s Secretary of State?

43. 100 points Who is John Quincy Adams?

44. Category: Monroe’s Presidency What was the name of the treaty that bought Florida from Spain during Monroe’s Presidency and how much did we pay for it?

45. 200 points What is the Adams-Onís Treaty and $5 million?

46. Category: Monroe’s Presidency Name TWO reasons that the U.S. sent troops to Florida during Monroe’s Presidency.

47. 300 points What are: - slaves were escaping from the South and hiding in Florida. - Seminole Indians from Florida were raiding and attacking towns in Georgia.

48. Category: Monroe’s Presidency Why was Monroe’s presidency seen as an “era of good feelings”?

49. 400 points What is it was a time of national pride because we won the War of 1812, there was only one strong political party at the time, and people admired Monroe as one of the last of the founding fathers still in politics?

50. Category: Monroe’s Presidency Describe the THREE parts of the foreign policy known as the Monroe Doctrine.