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Dynamics of Care in Society History of HC

Dynamics of Care in Society History of HC. A Short History of Medicine: "Doctor, I have an ear ache.".

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Dynamics of Care in Society History of HC

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  1. Dynamics of Care in Society History of HC

  2. A Short History of Medicine: • "Doctor, I have an ear ache." 2000 B.C. - "Here, eat this root."1000 A.D. - "That root is heathen, say this prayer."1850 A.D. - "That prayer is superstition, drink this potion."1940 A.D. - "That potion is snake oil, swallow this pill."1985 A.D. - "That pill is ineffective, take this antibiotic."2000 A.D. - "That antibiotic is artificial. Here, eat this root!"

  3. ‘How did people in London react to the Plague?’ • Look at the headline, it suggests fear. • People are fleeing, what is the message? • Why are the page borders illustrated with skulls, skeletons and shovels? • On both sides of the page are columns. What info do you expect to find here? • What evidence of superstitions do you see?

  4. HISTORY OF HC OBJECTIVE …To recognize the importance of major health care events throughout the ages

  5. HISTORY OF HC TIMELINE • Prehistoric Times (8000 BC—3000 BC) • Less spread of disease due to: • Small communities • Nomadic lifestyles • Medicine rooted in religious & spiritual beliefs • Ancient Times (3000 BC—500 AD) • Egyptians: some understanding of anatomy • Greeks (Hippocrates) • Romans: borrowed Greek ideas

  6. HISTORY OF HC TIMELINE • Medieval Times (500 AD—1300 AD) • Fall of Roman Empire • Some religious beliefs slowed medical progress • Medicine not considered a suitable profession • Canon of Medicine written by Persian physician Avicenna • The Renaissance (1300 AD—1600 AD) • Bubonic plague • Renewed interest in study of medicine • Translation of Greek & Roman medical texts • Detailed study of anatomy through dissection (Vesalius) • First medical universities

  7. HISTORY OF HC TIMELINE • Modern Times (1600 AD—present) • Improvements in surgical procedures • Better understanding of anatomy • Invention of microscope • Development of mercury thermometer • Development of sphygmomanometer (for BP)

  8. HISTORY OF HC TIMELINE • Scientific and Technological Advances • 1 Medication and vaccinations • Edward Jenner: development of smallpox vaccine in 1796 • Louis Pasteur: germ theory of disease • Robert Koch: study of microorganisms & disease (microbiology) • 2 Hygiene & sanitation • Florence Nightingale: founder of modern nursing • Improved standards of hygiene & sanitation

  9. HISTORY OF HC TIMELINE • 3 Contributions of military • Advancement of surgery during war • Mobile army surgical hospital (MASH) • Helicopter ambulances in Korean & Vietnam wars • 4 Contributions of space program • Development of nonsurgical alternative to balloon angioplasty • CT scan & MRI • Electron microscope, nuclear medicine, life support techniques • Analysis of human chromosomes

  10. Health Care Today • U.S. health care system one of the most advanced • Many new roles created for health professionals, hundreds, as compared to just Physicians/Nurses/Dentists up until 1900s. • Characterized by: • Innovative medical technology • Aging population • Longer life expectancy

  11. History in HC Assignments In class project – historic timeline

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