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PROPOSAL ITEMS TO CALL FOR SUPPORT IN THE PREVENTIVE MEDICINE AREA ADMINISTRATION OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE. NỘI DUNG TRÌNH BÀY. SITUATION OF COMMUNICABLE DISEASES SITUATION OF HUMAN RESOURCE FOR THE PREVENTIVE MEDICINE AREA INFRASTRUCTURE AND MEDICAL DEVICES ORGANIZATION AND STRUCTURE
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PROPOSAL ITEMS TO CALL FOR SUPPORT IN THE PREVENTIVE MEDICINE AREA ADMINISTRATION OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
NỘI DUNG TRÌNH BÀY SITUATION OF COMMUNICABLE DISEASES SITUATION OF HUMAN RESOURCE FOR THE PREVENTIVE MEDICINE AREA INFRASTRUCTURE AND MEDICAL DEVICES ORGANIZATION AND STRUCTURE PROPOSAL
SITUATION OF SOME COMMUNICABLE DISEASES, 2006 - 2011 Nguồn: Niêmgiámthốngkêbệnhtruyềnnhiễm
CHALLLENGES IN THE COMMUNICABLE DISEASES AND EMERGING DISEASES • Impacts of climate change, immigration, urbanizations, changes of micro bacteria types, have made favorable condition for new epidemics and re-occurrence of the restricted diseases (SARS, HI A H5N1..) • Some diseases do not have vaccines and specific remedy, rate of healthy people bringing germs are high • NCD has the symptoms of increasing (diabetes, hypertension….), in 2012 there is occurrence of symptom “Hội chứng viêm da dầy sừng’” (which has not been defined the causes of this disease)
CHALLLENGES IN THE COMMUNICABLE DISEASES AND EMERGING DISEASES • Reporting system is not adequate due to shortage of infrastructure, equipments, human resource and budget. • Human resource: lack of both quantity and quality • Budget: shortage or delay • Community: • Lack of knowledge and perception • Not active in monitoring and prevention
HUMAN RESOURCE FOR PREVENTIVE MEDICINE AREA (2011) KCB: Ko có báo cáo
INFRASTRUCTURE AND EQUIPMENTS AT PROVINCIAL LEVEL Infrastructure: • Survey in 44 provinces: Almost exist 1-3 building blocks, 10 provinces have the buildings which were constructed more than 10 years, 16 provinces have the degraded 75% houses. Number of buildings need to be repaired is 59%. • Average square is 1065,3m2,less than standard. The provinces meet only 52,1 % standards. The used rooms of provinces are lower than average. • The average number of labs for each unit is 11, reach the national standard. The provinces have only met 75%. • Used square of labs in provinces have large discrepancy. The provinces have only reach 62,6% Source: Evaluation of preventive medicine - 2009
INFRASTRUCTURE AND EQUIPMENT AT PROVINCIAL LEVEL Transportation: • Statistic from 44 provinces, 100% provinces have cars, 56.8% have motobikes. Average of 2,6 cars/provinces not met the standar (4 cars/province). However there are many broken cars, only 4 provinces in good condition, 29 units under 50%. Computer connecting with Internet: • Average number of computers is 17/provinces. The provinces have from 14-20 ones. In comparison with, no province met standard, 17 provinces have these computers in good condition, the others have 50% which were broken. • 100% provinces have internet connection, 26 units have more than 51% computers connected with internet. 8 units have less than 25% those conneted with internet. Nguồn: Đánh giá hệ thống YTDP - 2009
INFRASTRUCTURE AND EQUIPMENT AT PROVINCIAL LEVEL . Lab equipment No provinces met the standard of equipments. Quang tri have 76% of new equipment. 31% provinces have less than 35% equipments, 12 have 36-70%; The existing equipments are almost ruined, only 26/100 of equipments in good condition in all preventive medicine centers in survey. Nguồn: Đánh giá hệ thống YTDP - 2009
INFRASTRUCTURE AND EQUIPMENT AT DISTRICT LEVEL • The Prime Minister has issued the Decision 1402/QĐ-TTg to approve the Projects of Development of Preventive medicine at district level for the period 2007-2010 • Evaluation of the VAHIP project 2011 • As the statistic in 30 provinces, there are 123/249 districts do not have separate preventive medicine center ( 49%) • In survey of 20 provinces/Cities: almost district health centers have 20% equipment less than standards (Decision of 2367/QĐ-BYT)
-Viện VSDT TƯ • Viện Pasteur TP. HCM • Viện VSDT Tây Nguyên • Viện Pasteur Nha Trang -Viện YHLĐ & VSMT -Viện Vệ Sinh YTCC -Viện Dinh dưỡng -Viện Kiểm nghiệm An Toàn Vệ sinh TP -Viện sốt rét- KST -côn trùng Trung ương -Viện sốt rét- KST -côn trùng TP. HCM - Viện sốt rét- KST -côn trùng Quy Nhơn -Viện kiểm định quốc gia vắc xin và sinh phẩm y tế -Viện vắc xin Nha Trang 712 TTYT quận/huyện 11.112 Trạm Y tế xã Bộ Y tế Cục Y tế dự phòng, Cục ATVSTP Cục PC HIV/AIDS, Cục QLMTYT 63 Trung tâm Phòng chống HIV/AIDS 27 Trung tâm phòng chống sốt rét 08 Trung tâm SKLĐ & VSMT 63 TTYTDP tỉnh / thành phố 23 Trung tâm PC BXH 63 Chi cục ATVSTP 13 Trung tâm kiểm dịch và y tế biên giới
DIFFICULTIES • Function and task are not unique and stable. • So many focal points in implementing the preventive medicine areas leading to the decrease of the resources and overlap in function and tasks.
PRIORITIES TO PROPOSE SRENGTHEN CAPACITY FOR PREVENTIVE MEDICINE IN EMERGING COMMUNICABLE DISEASE PREVENTION: 183.649.850 usd SUPPORT FOR THE HUMAN RESOURCE FOR PREVENTIVE MEDICNINE: 42 MIL usd SUPPORT FOR THE FIELD EPIDEMIOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAME FOR THE PREVENTIVE MEDICINE STAFF: 7.810.800 usd TOTAL: 233.460.650 usd
SRENGTHEN CAPACITY FOR PREVENTIVE MEDICINE IN EMERGING COMMUNICABLE DISEASE PREVENTION Country level prevention Strengthen capacity of monitoring and responding to the communicable epidemics Improve the diagnostic capacity of laboratories Consolidate the treatment and prevention capacity. Improve the knowledge, behavior change communication and risk communication. Strengthen the researchs (epidemiology, influenza virus, drug resistance, vaccine, intervention evaluation…)
SRENGTHEN CAPACITY FOR PREVENTIVE MEDICINE IN EMERGING COMMUNICABLE DISEASE PREVENTION COMPONENTS Improve capacity of communicable diseases monitoring system Strengthen the capacity of treatment and responding to the epidemics and out breaks Improve the behavior change communication and risk communication about the emerging Communicable diseases Improve the preventive medicine capacity through multiplying the district preventive medicine model Coordination, monitoring, evaluation, research and project management
SUPPORT FOR THE HUMAN RESOURCE FOR PREVENTIVE MEDICNINE Increase the number of enrollment of doctors for the preventive medicine. Improve the capacity for the training places.Build up the system of advanced, modern, diversifying training facilities and training programe for country and global level; Strengthen the policy to attract staff and improve the professional capacity in the preventive medicine
SUPPORT FOR THE FIELD EPIDEMIOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAME FOR THE PREVENTIVE MEDICINE STAFF • Short terms: (3 weeks and 3 months) in order to meet the needs of urgent training needs on investigating and responding to the epidemics for the staff at district and provincial level. • Long terms: (2 years) International standards, Field epidemiology Master; First specialization on Field epidemiology. • By 2015, 2900 graduates from short term training, 50 from long terms