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Allegories

Allegories. Imagine an iceberg… h ow it looks one way at the top a nd so much greater beneath the surface. Metaphors, fables, and parables. Metaphor: When you say something is something else, when it’s not literally “Life is a highway” The cake metaphor from Touching Spirit Bear

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Allegories

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  1. Allegories Imagine an iceberg… how it looks one way at the top and so much greater beneath the surface.

  2. Metaphors, fables, and parables • Metaphor: When you say something is something else, when it’s not literally • “Life is a highway” • The cake metaphor from Touching Spirit Bear • Fable: A short story, typically with animals as characters, conveying a moral • Parable: A simple story used to illustrate a moral/spiritual lesson (esp. the Bible) • Metaphors and parables are closely related to allegory, and in many cases they mean the same thing.

  3. Allegory • Allegory: A story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one • In other words, an allegory is something that appears to be one thing on the surface (or literally) but also clearly represents something political/religious/moral underneath the surface

  4. Examples: Aesop’s Fables and Dr. Seuss • Aesop’s Fables • Tortoise and the Hare • The Ant and the Grasshopper (aka Bug’s Life) • Dr. Seuss • The Sneetches • Yertle the Turtle

  5. Examples: Parables in the New Testament • Parable of the Sower • Good Samaritan • Wise and Foolish Builder • Prodigal Son

  6. Examples: The Chronicles of Narnia • The Chronicles of Narnia is a giant allegory for Christianity • The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe (2nd book) describes Aslan’s death and resurrection • The Last Battle (6th and last book) explains how Aslan returns and takes his believers to a kingdom in the afterlife

  7. “The Monsters are Due on Maple Street” • Soon we’ll be watching “The Monsters are Due on Maple Street” • This is an episode of the 1960s television program The Twilight Zone • This episode was written during the Cold War, when everyone was afraid their neighbors are Communists • On the surface, this episode is talking about paranoia over alien invaders, but under the surface, it’s a safe way for the show to criticize American paranoia without getting into trouble…

  8. Quick recap! • What is an allegory? • What is an example of allegory that we talked about– and what makes it an allegory? • Can you think of any other examples of allegory that we haven’t talked about yet?

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