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Chapter 5

Chapter 5. Equal Rights: Struggling Toward Fairness. 5-2. Martin Luther King, Jr. I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: “We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal.”. 5-3. The Struggle for Equality.

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Chapter 5

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  1. Chapter 5 Equal Rights: Struggling Toward Fairness

  2. 5-2 Martin Luther King, Jr. I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: “We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal.”

  3. 5-3 The Struggle for Equality • African Americans • Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) • Separate but equal was acceptable • The Brown Decision • Separate but equal was NOT acceptable • The Black Civil Rights Movement • The Aftermath of the Civil Rights Movement

  4. 5-4 The Struggle for Equality • Women • Women’s Legal and Political Gains • Job-Related Issues: Family Leave, Comparable Worth, and Sexual Harassment • Native Americans • Hispanic Americans • Legal and Political Action • Growing Political Power

  5. 5-5 The Struggle for Equality • Asian Americans • Lau v. Nichols (1974) • Proposition 227 • Other Groups and Their Rights • Older Americans • Disabled Americans • Gays and Lesbians • Lawrence v. Texas (2003) • Definition of marriage 2004 election issue

  6. 5-6 Equality Under the Law • Equal Protection: The Fourteenth Amendment • Reasonable-basis test • Strict-scrutiny test • Suspect classifications • Intermediate-scrutiny test

  7. 5-7 Equality Under the Law • Equal Access: The Civil Rights Acts of 1964 and 1968 • Accommodations and Jobs • Housing • Equal Ballots: The Voting Rights Act of 1965, as Amended • Redistricting • Easley v. Cromartie (2001)

  8. 5-8 Equality of Result • Affirmative Action: Workplace Integration • Affirmative Action in the Law • California and Texas actions • University of Michigan • School Integration: Busing • The Swann Decision and Its Aftermath • Does Busing Work? • Diversity and America’s Schools

  9. 5-9 Persistent Discrimination: Superficial Differences, Deep Divisions • True equality remains elusive. • History shows progress, setbacks, and new challenges in equality. • Discrimination is still “America’s curse.”

  10. 5-10 States in the Nation

  11. 5-11 States in the Nation

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