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2. 必修② 话题7：体育运动

4. 一、单词识记 1. _________ n.奖章; 勋章; 纪念章 2. __________ adj.有魔力的 3. __________ n.(露天)体育场 4. _________ n.座右铭; 格言; 警句 5. __________ vt.取代; 替换; 代替 medal magical stadium motto replace

5. 6. _________ vt.罚款 7. _________ v.应受；值得 8. _________ adj.古代的；古老的 9. _________ adj.定期的；合格的 10. ________ adj.迅速的；快的 fine deserve ancient regular swift

6. 11. ___________ adv.现今；现在 12. ___________ vi.讨价还价 n.便宜货 13. ___________ n.海报 14. ___________ vt.做东；主办 n.主人 15. ___________ adj.物理的；身体的 nowadays bargain poster host physical

7. 二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生 1. ___________vi.比赛; 竞争 ___________ n.竞争者 ____________ n.比赛; 竞争 ____________ adj.竞争的;竞争 激烈的 2. __________ n.志愿者; vi自愿 __________ adj.自愿的; 志愿的 compete competitor competition competitive volunteer voluntary

8. 3. _______ v.以…为基础 n.基地 ______________ n.基础; 根据 (复数) ________ adj.基本的; 基础的 base basis (pl. bases) basic 4. ________ v.容许；承认；接纳 ___________ n.承认；入场费 admit admission

9. 5. ___________ v.做广告; 登广告 _____________________ n.广告 ___________ n.广告商 advertise ad (advertisement) advertiser 6. _________ n. 疼痛；痛苦 _________ adj. 疼痛的；痛苦的 _________ adj. 无痛的 pain painful painless

10. (B) 灵活运用 competitor 1. As a good ___________ (compete), he wins the ___________ (compete) in most cases. competitions 1. 第一空由前面的good和后面的主语he可知; 第二空由前面的win的搭配可知。

11. 2. Food, clothing and housing are all ______ (base) necessities of life. basic 由空后的necessities可知应填形容词形式, 作定语。 3. A month after her ________ (admit) into the university, she fell ill. admission 3. 由空前的形容词性物主代词可知应填名词形式。

12. 4. Good _____________ (advertise) help sell goods. 4. 由空前的good可知此空应填名词形式。 advertisements painful 5. It was a _______ (pain) experience to teach him Japanese, because his ability in language learning was poor. 5. 由空后的experience可知应填形容词形式, 作定语。

13. 三、短语翻译 1. ______________ 参加；参与 2. ______________ 主管；负责 3. ______________也；又；还 4. ______________代表; 象征; 表示 take part in in charge of as well stand for

14. 5. _________________陆续地；一个接一个地 6. _______________ 在……起作用 7. ____________________ 改变主意 8. _______________ 手拉手；联合 one after another play a part in change one’s mind hand in hand

15. 9. ______________ 找出；查明 10. _____________ 过去常做 11. __________________不但…而且… 12. ___________________ 事实上 find out used to do not only…but also… as a matter of fact

16. 四、课文回顾 Atlanta was a Greek princess. She was very beautiful and could run faster than any man in Greece. But she was not 1________ to run and win glory for herself in the Olympic Games. She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not 2______ anyone who could not run faster than her. allowed marry

17. Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a 3_______ with him. She said to him, “These are my 4_____. When a man says he wants to marry me, I will run against him. If he cannot run as fast as me, he will be 5________. No one will be pardoned.” bargain rules killed

18. Many kings and princes wanted to marry Atlanta, but when they heard of her rules they knew it was 6________. So many of them sadly went home, but others stayed to 7____ the race. There was a man called Hippomenes who was 8_______ when he heard of Atlanta’s rules, “Why are these men so 9_______?” he thought. hopeless run amazed foolish

19. “Why will they let themselves be killed because they cannot run as fast as this princess?” However, when he saw Atlanta come out of her house to run, Hippomenes changed his mind. “I will marry Atlanta—or 10____!” he said. die

20. The race started and although the men ran very fast, Atlanta ran faster. As Hippomenes 11_______ he thought, “How can I run as fast as Atlanta?” He went to ask the Greek Goddess of 12_____ (Flower, Victory, Love, Wisdom) for help. She promised to help him and gave him three golden 13_________. watched Love apples

21. She said, “Throw an apple in front of Atlanta when she is running past. When she 14______ to pick it up, you will be able to run past her and 15____.” Hippomenes took the apples and went to the King. He said, “I want to marry Atlanta.” The King was sad to see another man die, but Hippomenes said, “I will marry her —or die!” So the race began. stops win

22. 五、课文概要 以约30个词概括课文内容要点。 Pausanias, an ancient Greek writer, went on a magical journey on March 18, 2007 to interview Li Yan, a volunteer for the Beijing Olympics, about something about Olympic Games.

24. 1. compete vi.比赛；竞争 例句 How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? 有多少国家参加古代奥运会?

25. 搭配 compete___________ sb. 同某人竞争 compete____ sth. 为得到某物而竞争 compete ___sth. 在某项目中竞争 against/with for in

26. 派生 competitive adj. 竞争性的 ___________ n.竞争，比赛 ___________ n. 竞争者，参赛者 competition competitor

27. 运用 填入一个适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。 ⑴ The two players are competing ____________each other ___ the first place in the 100-metre hurdles(跨栏). for against/ with

28. ⑵ Shall we compete __swimming race? ⑶ Each of these___________ (compete) has their eye on the ￡50,000 prize money. in competitors

29. 2.admit vi.& vt. 容许；承认；接纳 例句He was admitted as a member of the party last year.他去年被接受入党。

30. 搭配 be admitted to/into 接受某人进入…… admit +n./doing/that… 承认

31. 运用 完成下列句子。 ⑴ He has admitted_______________ ______ (说谎) at the court. ⑵ He __________________ (被接受进入) the hospital for his broken leg. telling a lie/telling lies was admitted to/into

32. ⑶ It is lucky for him _________ __ ___ (作为…被接受) a scholarship student. to be admitted as

33. 3. host vt.做东；主办；主持 n.主持人；主人 例句Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games?有人想主办奥运会？

34. 理解 指出下列句中host的词性和词义。 ⑴ He was the host of a TV show. ⑵ We hosted the Asian Games in Guangzhou. 名词，意为“主持人”。 动词，意为“主办，举办”。

35. 4. replace vt.替代;取代(=substitute, take the place of); 放回原处(=put back) 例句 So even the olive wreath has been replaced! 就连橄榄枝花环也被替代了!

36. 搭配 replace …with/by… 用……代替…… replace sb. as… 接任某人当上(某职位)

37. 运用 用replace翻译下列句子。 ⑴ 我们用一台新电视机更换了那台旧的。 ⑵ 乔治接任史密斯先生当了董事长。 We replaced the old television set with a newer one. George replaced Mr. Smith as President.

38. ⑶ 请在阅读后将杂志放回原处。 ________________________________ after reading. Please replace the magazines

39. 5. charge vt. & vi. 收费; 控诉 n. 费用; 主管 例句Mr. Smith is in charge of this class. 史密斯老师负责该班。

40. 搭配 charge sb with sth控告某人犯某罪 charge (sb) for sth为某事收(某人的)费用 in charge of负责 in the charge of由……负责或看护 free of charge免费

41. 辨析 charge因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉。 accuse当面指控或指责, 不一定诉诸法庭。

42. 运用 用适当的介词填空。 ⑴ He was charged _____ murder. =He was accused ___ murder. ⑵ You can see the film free___ charge. with of of

43. ⑶ How much do you charge____ mending shoes? ⑷ He was left___ charge of the shop while the manager was away. ⑸ The patients are in the charge ___ the nurse. for in of

44. 6. advertise v. 做广告，登广告 例句Now you are asked to make a poster to advertise a sporting event. 现在要求你制作一张海报，为一项体育赛事做广告。

45. 搭配 advertise sth.为(某产品)登广告(vt.) advertise for登广告征求或寻找……(vi.)

46. 运用 用advise翻译下列句子。 ⑴ 我们决定为我们的新产品做广告。 We decided to_____________________ . ⑵ 公司登广告招聘一名新秘书。 The company_____________________ ____________ . advertise our new product advertised for a new secretary

47. 7. marry vt. & vi. 结婚；嫁；娶 bargain n.协议; 廉价物v.(与某人)讨价还价; 谈判 例句Her father forced her tomarry a rich man’s son, so she made a bargain with him. 她父亲硬要她跟一个富家子结婚, 于是她就和她父亲达成了一个协议。

48. marry sb. 与某人结婚 be married to sb. 和某人结婚, 表状态, 可与表示一段的时间状语连用 get married to sb. 和某人结婚, 表动作, 不可与表示一段的时间状语连用 make/strike a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议/做成交易 bargain with sb. about/over/for sth. 与某人讨价还价 it’s a bargain 成交; 我同意了 联想

49. The couple has been married for 50 years ⑴ Finally she made up her mind _____________ (嫁给他). to marry him ⑵____________________________ ___________ (这对夫妇结婚至今有50年了) so far. ⑶The workers bargained ____ the manager ___ a shorter working week. with for

50. 8. deserve vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得 原句Do you think Hippomenes deservedto win the race? 你认为Hippomenes 该赢得比赛吗？(B2P15) 例句The athlete had practiced a lot before the race, so he deserved to win it. 那个运动员赛前已经练习了很久, 所以他应该赢得比赛。