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Useful for Educational Management in Education.
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Investment in Education S.G.Isave, Asst. Professor, Tilak College of Education, Pune-India
Investment Making financing expenditure in anticipation on more return. sgisave@in.com
Human Development Report, 1999 "The real wealth of a nation is its people. And the purpose of development is to create an enabling environment for people to enjoy long, healthy and creative lives. This simple but powerful truth is too often forgotten in the pursuit of material and financial wealth." sgisave@in.com
The World Conference on Higher Education, 1998 • Higher education must "promote development of the whole person and train responsible, informed citizens, committed to working for a better society in the future". sgisave@in.com
Investment in Education • Investment in education for human and physical resources. • Return expected is resourceful person. sgisave@in.com
Investment Sources sgisave@in.com
Investment • Parents investment – Fee, Purchase etc. • Public investment – Donations, Prizes • Private investment – on every aspect of an institution. • Government investment – Grants, Scholarships, Freeships, subsidies, concessions on land, electricity, water, taxes, welfare schemes etc. sgisave@in.com
Investment in Education Teaching Administration Evaluation Curriculum PTA Guidance Policies Building Technology Prizes sgisave@in.com
Investment Sources Government • Invest funds collected by various taxes. Main purpose is social welfare by constitutional obligations. • Central, State and Local Bodies. sgisave@in.com
Investment Sources Private • Invests own money. • Main purpose is commercial profit. • Collects capitation fees, donations from students. • One of the facility for employees. • Industries, commercial organizations etc. are private investors. sgisave@in.com
Investment Sources Community • Collects funds from specific community for investment. • Donations from community. • Groups Based on Religion, Race, Caste, Region, Language etc. • NGOs. sgisave@in.com
Investment in Education Past – Ancient Era Vaidic Period • Kingdoms were investors in Education. • Funds for investment were collected from public. • Education was ‘Warna-based’. • More investment on the education for ‘Brahmin’, ‘Kshatreeya’ and ‘Vaishya’ • No investment for Shudra and Ati-Shudra and women. sgisave@in.com
Investment in Education Past – Ancient Era Renaissance • Buddhism and Jainism started investment in education for All. • Maurya, Gupt, Chalyukya etc. emperor were invested for common people including women. • Art and Philosophy were on top in the era. • Peace education, Religious conferences, Caves, Sculptures, sheela-lekh, awards were various means of investment. sgisave@in.com
Investment in Education-Past – Medieval Era • Regional emperors like Moghul, Rajput, Maratha etc. invested education. • Funds were collected from public in the form of taxes. • Prominent investment was on war-commerce-religion-Art-Philosophy-linguistic-literature etc. sgisave@in.com
Investment in Education-Past -British Rule • Dawn of ‘Education for All’, ‘Free and compulsory education’ • Most of investment by British government. • Public investment was significant. • Great Social Reformers like Mahatma Phule motivated Public to invest in education. • Royal Rajarshi Shahu Maharaj and Maharaj Sayajirao Gaikwad also invest in education for society. sgisave@in.com
Investment in Education in Past-British Rule • Missionaries were invested money in education. • Religious groups were active in investment in education. • Political activists were also encouraging public to invest in education. sgisave@in.com
Investment in Education - Present • Government. • Industries. • Private Organizations. • Communities. • Non-Government Organizations. sgisave@in.com
Investment in Education - Present • Education arises is one of the successful industry. • Education has attracted the attention of business typhoons for investment. • Capitalists looks education as long term investment, slow but growing rate on profit. sgisave@in.com
Investment in Education - Present • Government’s will is being weaker to invest in Education. It has almost stopped investing in secondary and higher education. • Government invests mainly in Primary education. sgisave@in.com
Investment in Education - Present • Private investment is capturing from Pre-primary to higher education. • Various international boards provided better platform for investment e.g. IB, Oxford etc. • Private investment is Blooming in Metro cities on high rate. sgisave@in.com
Investment in Education - Present • English medium education has been successful to get attention of Parents. • Lots of investment in Professional Higher Education e.g. Medical, Engineering, Teacher-Education, Business Administration etc. sgisave@in.com
Investment in the Education-Future • Government investment would be lessoning. • Government already started policy of permanent basis non-granted education. • Private and Public investment will share more. sgisave@in.com
Investment in Education-Future • Due to more private investment education will become more expensive. • Govt also withdrawing investment in education which may create panic situation for lower and middle class people. • Donation will become qualification for admission and not a merit. sgisave@in.com
Investment in Education-Future • Socially and economical backward classes may betray from professional education. • Requirement of more seats in Higher education, will create competition in investment for great return. sgisave@in.com
Investment in Education-Future • Education will become more professional as an Industry. • Students will be high pay customer. • Investors need to invest not only in highly paid human resources but enriched infrastructure. sgisave@in.com
Investment in Education - Future • More foreign investment will be active in education. • Multinational companies may invest more. • E-learning, web based courses, on line courses, e-schools will arise on the horizon of investment in education. sgisave@in.com
Investment in Education - Future • Professional education will dominate whereas non-professional education like Arts, Philosophy, Language etc will seek for investment. sgisave@in.com
Investment in Education • Every civilisations need education. • Education is everlasting basic need of human being. • To make human kind more successful, sustainable, kind, eco-friendly Education is essential. • For getting successful education adequate investment should be done. sgisave@in.com
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