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Learn about NSFs funding for research and education projects related to cognitive disabilities, including types of disabilities, NSF programs, and the importance of basic research in cognition.
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National Science Foundation Funding ForResearch and Education Projects Related to Cognitive Disabilities Lawrence ParsonsNational Science Foundation
Cognition = Understanding world and others Distinct Component Processes and Representations Cognitive Disabilities: Dysfunctions in Processes or Representations Effects: • Difficulties in • Acquiring and storing sensory, language, social information • Reasoning • Planning • Attending, etc.
Examples of Kinds of Cognitive Disabilities • Dementia • Stroke (Hemifield Neglect) • Learning Disabled • Mentally Retarded • Autistic • Head Injury • Computational Disability • Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder • Language disorders (Dyslexias, Aphasias, Dysgraphia) • Tourette’s Syndrome
NSF Programs Relevant To Cognitive Disabilities • Research/Education Programs on Basic Mechanisms of Cognition, Perception, Motor Control, Affect • Research/Education Programs on Biomedical Engineering to Aid Persons with Disabilities • Programs for Researchers/Educators with Disabilities
Research/Education Programs on Basic Mechanisms of Cognition and Brain
How does such Basic Research relate to Cognitive Disabilities? • Basic Understanding of Healthy Cognition and Brain is Critical to Understanding Disabilities • Basic Understanding of Healthy Cognition and Brain is Critical to Understanding Compensation for Disabilities via Strategic Use of Spared Abilities • Most generally, we all have some disabilities (e.g., limits for math, language learning)
Human Cognition and Perception Program • Visual, auditory, tactile perception • Perceptual and conceptual development • Attention • Memory • Spatial cognition • Learning • Language processing • Reading • Motor control • Reasoning • Studies of normal or cognitively impaired adults or children
Linguistics Program • Language structure (syntax, semantics, phonetics, phonology, acoustics) • Psychological processes involved in the use of language and speech • Development of linguistic capacities in children • Social and cultural factors in language use, variation, and change • Biological bases of language
Developmental and Learning Sciences Program Cognitive processes Social processes Biological processes in children and adolescents’ learning and development in formal and informal settings.
Social Psychology Program • Cultural differences • Social development over the life span • Attitude formation and change • Social cognition • Personality processes • Emotion, • Social psychology of health • Psychophysiological correlates of social behavior
Cognitive Neuroscience Program Brain basis of: • Sensory processes • Higher perceptual processes • Higher cognitive functions • Language • Affect • Social processes • Learning, memory, attention, motor • Executive functions • Recovery of function, plasticity, development • Uses neuroimaging, brain stimulation, neurology, computational methods, experimental psychology, cross-species comparison
Education and Human Resources Programs Supports education and education research in all areas of science, mathematics, and engineering. K-12, Undergraduate, Graduate Educators
Special Funding Mechanisms or Initiatives CAREER Faculty Early Career Development IGERT Integrative Graduate Education & Research Traineeships SBIR Small Business Integrative Research ITR Information Technology Research NANO Partnerships in Nanotechnology REU Research Experience for Undergraduates
Research/Education Program on Biomedical Engineering to Aid Persons with Disabilities
Biomedical Engineering/Research to Aid Persons with Disabilities Program Engineering principles applied biology and medicine problems to both advance the engineering knowledge base and to achieve diagnosis or treatment-related goals. Some new areas of particular interest are: Biomedical photonics New cellular and tissue engineering concepts Innovative integration of multi-disciplinary technologies for new imaging and biosensing systems Home care technologies
Programs for Researchers/Educators with Disabilities
Program for Persons with Disabilities Achieve full participation of disabled students in science and mathematics education • Develop/test innovative techniques of teaching science and mathematics that are appropriate for all students • Increase the awareness and recognition of the needs and capabilities of students with disabilities • Promote the accessibility and appropriateness of instructional materials and learning technologies • Increase the availability of mentoring resources.