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Understanding health care access for newly uninsured patients in Contra Costa County, brainstorming strategies for outpatient follow-up services, and identifying insurance coverage differences.
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Crossing the Void Understanding Contra Costa’s Newly Uninsured Patients Kali Stanger, MD PGY1 December 28, 2009
Project Objectives • Describe health care access for undocumented immigrants in Contra Costa County, in light of BHC eligibility cuts enacted in June • Understand current outpatient primary care resources available for uninsured patients in Contra Costa County • Identify and realize strategies for connecting undocumented patients to outpatient follow-up services upon hospital discharge • Explain basic differences between types of insurance coverage in Contra Costa County • Brainstorm methods for increasing communication between financial counselors and medical providers at CCRMC
Goals of this Presentation • Provide a bit of information gleaned during my 2 weeks on Community Medicine • Share experiences, corrections, arguments, thoughts, ideas….. • Foster conversation
Case 1 • 37 yo Spanish-speaking man with shortness of breath
Case 2 • 27 yo woman w/AML still in hospital after being discharged by her primary team earlier in the morning…..
Who are the insured in our county? • State MediCal • Medicare • Basic Health Care • Veterans • Healthy Families
Who are the uninsured in our county? • Visitors to the county • Wealthy uninsured (assets too high to qualify for MediCal or BHC) • Undocumented (as of June 2009)
Pausing for some definitions…. • Immigrant: foreign-born individual • Legal non-citizen • Naturalized citizens • Undocumented immigrants
Undocumented Immigrants in the US • 39 million immigrants in US make up 13% of our population • 7 in 10 of these are naturalized citizens or legal non-citizens • 46% of ALL immigrants are uninsured; 59% of undocumented immigrants are uninsured • Non-citizens make-up 20% of total US uninsured pts • Undocumented immigrants are prohibited from Medicaid and CHIP • Non-citizens are also prohibited from Medicaid and CHIP for their 1st 5 years in the US • Pregnant women and children in this category = state dependent • In 2005, Medicaid began requiring proof of citizenship which led to a decrease in coverage, largely due to loss of coverage in US citizens • This new requirement cost $28 million in administrative costs • 6 states combined spent $8 million to identify total 8 undocumented immigrants • US immigrants are healthier than the general population (thought 2/2 self-selection of who is healthy enough to immigrate) • sdf
What happens now with undocumented pts? • County writes off costs accrued during inpatient stays • 30 day override available for specially identified pts requiring specialty care • Pts requiring longer care must be approved by CEO • RN for specialty care acts as check/balance • New administrative costs?
Basic Health Care • County Residents with limited assets • Do not qualify for MediCal or MediCare • Needs to be renewed frequently (every 6 months) but can be immediately approved (as opposed to MediCal, needs 4-6 months) • AO, AN, AT, AZ • Requires: proof of source of support (ie quarterly statement, pay stub); list of assets; proof of residence (PG&E, water bill); ID; proof of US citizenship • Invited refugees ok (political asylum not qualified) • Permanent residents ok • Work authorization not qualified (work, religious, or student visas)
MediCare • Open enrollment period each year • Ages 65 and older; renal failure
MediCal • Age under 21 or over 65 are not eligible • Eligible: adults responsible for a deprived minor child; disabled greater than 1 year; pregnant women • 4-6 months to get approved
Financial Counselors and CCRMC • Every inpatient has a financial folder – either pending, PO, or BHC • All PO or BHC patients are seen by FCs during hospitalization to attempt to qualify them for better coverage • FCs make notes in E2Search (SW/case mgrs have access) • What’s the problem with BHC? • Not really insurance – doesn’t cover pts outside of the county even in emergencies • MediCal reimburses better • No ambulance coverage
In Conclusion Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free, The wretched refuse of your teeming shore. Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me, I lift my lamp beside the golden door!