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[ u : ] & [ J ]

[ u : ] & [ J ]. [  ] 是长元音。 舌端离开下齿，舌后部向软腭抬高， 双唇尽量收缩成圆而且小 ， 并稍向前突出 ；气流从口腔冲出，振动声带，发 [  ] 音。 [ J ] 是短元音。 舌端离开下齿，舌后部向软腭抬起；但舌位低于 [  ] 音； 双唇收缩成圆，但稍大于 [  ] 的唇形，并稍向前突出 ；极为短促的气流从口腔冲出，振动声带，发 [ J ] 音。 发音比较

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[ u : ] & [ J ]

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  1. [ u : ] & [ J ] • [  ] 是长元音。 • 舌端离开下齿，舌后部向软腭抬高，双唇尽量收缩成圆而且小，并稍向前突出；气流从口腔冲出，振动声带，发[  ]音。 • [ J ] 是短元音。 • 舌端离开下齿，舌后部向软腭抬起；但舌位低于[  ]音；双唇收缩成圆，但稍大于[  ]的唇形，并稍向前突出；极为短促的气流从口腔冲出，振动声带，发[ J ]音。 • 发音比较 • [  ] 和 [ J ] 的发音与汉语拼音的“u”的读音相似。发[  ]音时，双唇突出没有“u”大；而发 [ J ]音时声音比“u”更为短促，气流受阻。

  2. 发音规则 • 在英语单词中，发[  ]音的字母及字母组合主要有： • u ruler June blue • o who do movie • oo moon room food school soon • 其它： group shoe fruit

  3. 发音规则 • 在英语单词中，发[ J ]音的字母及字母组合主要有： • u put bull(公牛) pull push • o wolf woman • oo look good book foot wood • ou could should

  4. [\: ] & [  ] • [ \: ] 是长元音。 • 舌头离开下齿，舌身平展，舌中部稍抬起；双唇扁平，向左右两边略微拉开，成微笑状；气流从口腔中冲出，振动声带，发[\:]音。 • [  ] 是短元音。 • 舌端离开下齿，舌身平展而放松；舌中部向上颚抬起；双唇略扁，使嘴微张，舌尖靠近下齿龈，但不紧贴；气流从口腔中出，微振声带，发[  ]音。 • 发音比较 • 发[\:] 和发 [  ]音的双唇都略扁，嘴微张，嘴角松弛。发[\:]音时，气流畅通，发音较长；而发 [  ]音时，气流受阻，声音短促。

  5. 发音规则 • 在英语单词中，发[\:]音的字母及字母组合主要有： • er clerk dessert term • ir third girl first shirt skirt • or work word world • ur nurse turn Thursday furniture • 其它： learn journey

  6. 发音规则 • 在英语单词中，发[  ]音的字母及字母组合主要有: • a about around afford alarm American • er daughter dresser under eraser • November December • or doctor visitor author • ar dollar singular

  7. Exercise One • 写出下列单词划线部分的音标。 • food [ ] June [ ] • book [ ] look [ ] • word [ ] furniture [ ] • aloud [ ] other [ ] • wolf [ ] move [ ] • soccer [ ] first [ ]

  8. Exercise One (Answers) • 写出下列单词划线部分的音标。 • food [u : ] June [u : ] • book [ J ] look [J ] • word [ \: ] furniture [ \: ] • aloud [  ] other [  ] • wolf [ J ] move [u : ] • soccer [  ] first [ \: ]

  9. Exercise Two • 按下列划线部分的读音将单词归类。 • could fruit dirty doctor woman shoe • girl again Thursday put dollar dessert • 发[ u : ]音： • 发[ J ]音： • 发[ \: ]音： • 发[ ]音：

  10. Exercise Two (Answers) • 按下列划线部分的读音将单词归类。 • could fruit dirty doctor woman shoe • girl again Thursday put dollar dessert • 发[ u : ]音：fruit shoe • 发[ J ]音：could woman put • 发[ \: ]音：girl Thursday dessert dirty • 发[ ]音： again doctor dollar

  11. Exercise Three • 写单词。 • [ ru:m ] [5wJmn] ______ • [5weI] [ hu:] ______ • [ gJd ] [ l\:n] _______ • [ 5mu:vI ] [5W\:tI ] ______ • [ l\:n] _____ [ 5dres] _______

  12. Exercise Three (Answers) • 写单词。 • [ ru:m ] room [5wJmn] woman__ • [5weI] away [ hu:] who___ • [ gJd ] good [ l\:n] learn___ • [ 5mu:vI ] movie [5W\:tI ] _thirty_ • [ b\:d] ___bird__ [ 5dres] _dresser_

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