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8. Mass Media and Public Opinion. The Formation of Public Opinion. Measuring Public Opinion. The Mass Media. p ublic affairs. p ublic affairs. politics, public issues, and the making of public policies – those events and issues that concern the people at large. p ublic opinion.
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public affairs politics, public issues, and the making of public policies – those events and issues that concern the people at large
public opinion attitudes held by a significant number of people on matters of government and politics
mass media means of communication that reach large, widely dispersed audiences (masses of people) simultaneously
peer group the people with whom one regularly associates, including friends, classmates, neighbors, and co-workers
opinion leader any person who, for any reason, has an unusually strong influence on the views of others
mandate instructions or commands a constituency gives to its elected officials
interest group private organizations whose members share certain views and objectives, and work to shape the making and the content of public policy
public opinion poll devices that attempt to collect information by asking people question
straw vote polls that sought to read the public’s mind simply by asking the same question of a larger group
sample a representative slice of the total universe
random sample probability sample; pollster interviews a certain number of randomly selected people
quota sample constructed to reflect several of the major characteristics of a given universe
medium a means of communication
public agenda the societal problems that the nation’s political leaders and the general public agree need government attention
sound bite snappy reports that can be aired in 30 to 45 seconds or so