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I Think I Can. I Think I Can. How Attitudes Affect Altitude and Career Goal Obtainment. Objective . Self-Efficacy Theory . Albert Bandura. Understanding Our Customers . Self-Efficacy.
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I Think I Can I Think I Can How Attitudes Affect Altitude and Career Goal Obtainment
Self-Efficacy Theory Albert Bandura
Understanding Our Customers Self-Efficacy The belief in one’s capability to organize and execute the courses of action required to manage prospective situations • How to become self-sufficient • How to obtain/retain employment • How to successfully interview • How to job search
Understanding Our Customers Outcome Expectations Beliefs about the outcome of performing particular tasks • Participating in Work Activities • Cooperating with Child Support • Attending Scheduled Appointments • Going to College or Vocational School
Self-Efficacy & Outcome Expectations Determine • How customers Perceive goals, tasks, & challenges The greater the perceived barriers to the obtainment of a goal, the less likely the customer is to pursue the tasks to obtain that goal
Self-Efficacy & Outcome Expectations Determine • How customers Approach goals, tasks & challenges • Customers are attracted to activities that make them feel competent • Customers like to do things that they already know how to do • Customers are attracted to activities that they feel they can be successful at • Customers like success stories, theirs and others
Weak Self-Efficacy Quickly lose confidence in personal abilities
Weak Self-Efficacy Avoid Challenging Tasks
Weak Self-Efficacy Focus on personal failings and negative outcomes
Weak Self-Efficacy Believe that difficult tasks and situations are beyond their capabilities
Strong Self-Efficacy These Customers Are Able To • View challenging problems as tasks to be mastered • Develop deeper interest in the activities in which they participate • Form a stronger sense of commitment to their interests and activities • Recover quickly from setbacks and disappointments
Strong Self-Efficacy • Some customers possess Innate Abilities To Be Strong • These natural abilities enable them to: • Have a strong self-efficacy • Reach their goals • Think positive • Stress Hardy Personality • Self-Actualizers
Stress Hardy Personality Susan Kobasa
Stress Hardy Personality-3Cs Commitment Challenge Control • These 3 Personality traits possessed by some individuals allow them to be: • More Resistant to Stress • Better Protected from Stress
Stress Hardy Personality-3Cs Control • Customers develop deeper interest in the activities in which they participate • The amount of control that customers feel that they have over a stressor/activity, will determine how they approach or deal with that activity
Stress Hardy Personality-3Cs Commitment • Customers are more committed to their interest and activities • When individuals are committed to something, they tend to be more motivated and willing to put in more effort
Stress Hardy Personality-3Cs Challenge • Customers recover quickly from setbacks and disappointments • Stressful events are seen as challenges instead of threats and the customers are able to regain faith in themselves and try again
Characteristics of Self-Actualizers Abraham Maslow
Self-Actualizers • Creative • Spontaneous • Realistically Oriented • Identify with man kind • Resist conformity to culture • Autonomous and Independent • Transcend environment vs cope • Values and attitudes are democratic • Problem Centered vs Self Centered • Intimate relationships are profound and deep vs superficial • Accept themselves, others and things for what/who they are
Career Goal Obtainment How Can Workforce Help Customers?
Helping Customers Obtain Goals Workforce programs can assist customers in obtaining goals by helping them to strengthen their self-efficacy.
Helping Customers Obtain Goals Self-Efficacy & Outcome Expectations Weak Self-Efficacy is Enhanced By: • Sanctions • Job Termination • Poor Interviewing Skills • Inadequate Assessments • Barriers-Barriers-Barriers • Inadequate Job Placements
Helping Customers Obtain Goals Self-Efficacy Strengthens Through: • Mastery Experiences • Social Persuasion • Myth Dismissal • Social Modeling • Person-Centered Approach
Mastery Experiences Creating
Mastery Experiences What Are Mastery Experiences • Experiences in which the customer feels successful • Experiences in which the customer feels accomplished • Most effective way to increase self-efficacy
Mastery Experiences Mastery Experiences • Meeting Participation • Performing well at a worksite • Graduating from a program • Receiving an award or acknowledgement
Social Persuasion Providing
Social Persuasion What is Social Persuasion • Verbally encouraging customers to believe in their own capabilities • Helps customers to feel that they can succeed even if they don’t really believe that they can
Myth Dismissal Providing
Myth Dismissal What is Myth Dismissal • Correcting the customer’s false perception of task outcomes How Do We Dismiss the Myth? • Explore customer’s perceived outcome and discuss realistic outcomes • Explore customer’s perceived barriers and discuss real barriers
Social Modeling Experiences Creating
Social Modeling What Are Social Modeling Experiences • Experiences in which the customer has an opportunity to see similar people successfully completing tasks and reaching goals • Commonalities must exist between the customer and the person being modeled
Social Modeling Commonalities increase the chances of the customer being able to relate to the person being modeled • Another customer or program participant • Similar Backgrounds • Family Members • Program Staff • Classmates • Neighbors
Person-Centered Approach Utilizing
Person-Centered Approach What is a Person-Centered Approach • Case manager is able to enter into a person to person relationship with client • Case manager treats the customer with unconditional positive regard • Case manager can convey empathetic understanding to the customer • Customer feels as though he/she is accepted unconditionally • Case manager is Genuine
We Can Do It We Have the Power to Change the Way Our Customers Think
Useful Resources Websites • Social Cognitive Career Theory www.guidance-research.org • Susan Kobasa-Stress Hardiness www.stresscourse.tripod.com • Albert Bandura-Self Efficacy Theory www.learningtheories.com • Carl Rogers-Person-Centered Approach http://www.ahpweb.org/rowan_bibliography/chapter6.html • Self-Efficacy Theory -http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-efficacy
Thank You! For More Resources Please Email Nikki Brown nikki.brown@deo.myflorida.com An equal opportunity employer/program. Auxiliary aids and services are available upon request to individuals with disabilities. All voice telephone numbers on this document may be reached by persons using TTY/TDD equipment via Florida Relay Service at 711.