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Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems as a means of flood protection. Presenter Vesna Nikoloska. Balwois , 5 th Conference on Water, Climate and Environment. 2012 , Ohrid, Republic of Macedonia. Urban Hydrological cycle changes. Urbanization. Rainfall. Runoff diagram. SUDS Implementation.
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Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems as a means of flood protection Presenter Vesna Nikoloska Balwois, 5th Conference on Water, Climate and Environment 2012 , Ohrid, Republic of Macedonia
Urban Hydrological cycle changes Urbanization Rainfall Runoff diagram SUDS Implementation
What is SUDS • Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems cover a wide range of drainage features which comply with one or more of the three key principles • Attenuation of storm flows • Water Quality improvements • Ground water recharge
Source Pathway Receptor Management River & Sewer Flooding – USE EMBANKMENTS / TANKS Rainfall – USE SUDS Incoming flooding Flooding –FLOOD MITIGATION
Green Field Development Run-off limit ≤ existing Run-off limit 3-7 l/s/ha SUDSapplies within the site boundary Brown Field Development
Example Old Road Campus – Oxford University – Brown Field SUDS means Connect to existing Run-off limit ≤ existing
SUDS in Legislation • National Planning Policy Framework • Flood Water Management Act, DEFRA • National Flood and Coastal Erosion Risk Management Strategy for England • British Standards • Building Regulations • Guidance Documents • CIRIA • The flood risk assessment has been included as a part of the legislation 10 years ago and legislation has been revised few times to meet the economic development and EU standards Revised March 2012
Drainage systems in Macedonia • Problems • Upstream watershed- soil erosion • Urban areas – increased run-off and local floods; overloaded surface • water drainage systems • No surface water discharge consent • Foul discharge - water quality deterioration in rivers • Downstream watershed - Flooding • Legislation • Water Law – considers SW discharge only from aspect pollution control • Law for Public and communal affairs in Macedonia – considers the surface water collection, drainage and discharge but there is not available technical specification support
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