1 / 6

Ionic Compound

Ionic Compound. A compound made up of one or more positive metal ions ( cations ) and one or more negative non-metal ions (anions) Most ionic compounds have: High melting points are hard and brittle Form electrolytes (conduct electricity) when dissolved in water to form solutions.

shalin
Download Presentation

Ionic Compound

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Ionic Compound • A compound made up of one or more positive metal ions (cations) and one or more negative non-metal ions (anions) • Most ionic compounds have: • High melting points • are hard and brittle • Form electrolytes (conduct electricity) when dissolved in water to form solutions

  2. Formation of Sodium Chloride

  3. Chemical Formula of an Ionic Compound • Step 1: Write the symbols of the elements, with the metal on the left-hand side and the non-metal on the right-hand side. Mg Cl • Step 2: Add the ionic charge of each ion above the symbol +2 -1 Mg Cl

  4. Step 3: Determine the number of ions required to bring the charge to zero. 1(+2) + 2(-1) = 0 Mg O • Step 4: Write the chemical formula using the (red) coefficients in front of each bracket as subscripts Mg1Cl2Note: Do not write the subscript “1” The chemical formula for magnesium chloride is MgCl2

  5. Crisscross Method • Step 1: Write the symbols of the elements and their ionic charges Mg 2+ Cl- • Step 2: Crisscross the numbers of the ionic charges so that they now become subscripts Mg 2+ Cl- MgCl2

  6. Considering Multiple Ionic Charges • Write the chemical name of CuBr2. Note that copper could have either of two ionic charges (+1 or +2). • Each bromide ion has a charge of -1, so the total charge of bromide ions is 2(-1). • The ionic charge of copper in this compound is +2 • Roman numerals are included ONLY if the metal has more than one ionic charge. • The name of CuBr2 is copper (II) bromide

More Related