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Living and working in Sweden Torino October 2007. Content. Facts Working and work law Professions and labour market Trade unions and unemployment insurance Social insurance. …more content. Registration and ID-numbers Taxes Housing Cost of living Useful web-addresses.
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Content • Facts • Working and work law • Professions and labour market • Trade unions and unemployment insurance • Social insurance
…more content • Registration and ID-numbers • Taxes • Housing • Cost of living • Useful web-addresses
Public Employment Services(Arbetsförmedlingen) • Service through: • Internet www.arbetsformedlingen.se (24 hour service) • by telephone via Customer Service Centres (7 day service) • The Public Employment Office – “Arbetsförmedlingen” (over 300 offices)
Sweden facts • 9 Million inhabitants, 85% live in mid or southern Sweden. • The “Mälardalen” region around Stockholm has 2.6 million inhabitants. • Öresund region (Malmö-Copenhagen) very expansive. • Since 1995 member of the EU • In Schengen, but not EMU.
Kiruna Kiruna 21 Counties Umeå 1800 km 20 inhabitants / km2 450.000 km2 Stockholm 290 Municipalities Göteborg Malmö Ystad
Absolut Swedish • Using tu and first names not titles • During summer is Sweden “closed” • Using Internet is common in Sweden • Systembolaget • “Allemansrätt” in the nature
Italians in Sweden • The first Italians came to Sweden in 1947 to Malmö for working in the Swedish industry. • During 1940s and 1960s came approximately 500 Italians each year to Sweden. • Italian organisations were created and today there exists 17.
Arrival • All citizens from EEA and Switzerland have free mobility. • No transitional rules to Sweden • Registration of right of residency required for stays longer than three months www.migrationsverket.se • Work permits are required for Non EEA/Swiss citizens. Restrictive policy on issue.
Working and work law… • 40 hours week • Minimum 25 days of paid holiday • No national minimum wage • Strong trade unions • Collective agreements (between trade unions and employers org) • Forms of contracts: Permanent (the norm), Project or temporary. • Trial period max 6 months
… Working and work law • Flat organisations • Teamwork and equal opportunities • Expected to take own initiatives • Average wage SEK 25000 (Sept 2007): SEK 27100 (men), SEK 22.800 (women) • Unemployment rate 3.7 % (July 2007)
Applying for Work in Sweden • E-mail is an accepted mode for applications. • An application should be typewritten in Swedish or English. • Generally you do not enclose a photo. • An application consists of: • - personal letter (no more than 1 page, often less) • - your CV (1-2 pages) • - references (can also be given at the interview) • You may be asked to present evidence of professional qualifications and diplomas later on.
Regulated professions Recognition of qualifications and diplomas • General information and teaching professions www.hsv.se • Health care and medical professions www.socialstyrelsen.se • Some craft and trade workers by trades organisation (examples electrician, hairdresser)
Labour Market Situation- shortages - HEALTHCARE Doctors Dentists Nurses /Specialists Midwives TEACHING Teachers /Upper secondary school, vocational subjects Pre-school teachers (Spring 2007)
Labour Market Situation- shortages - • BUILDINGAND CONSTRUCTION • Electricians • Plumbers (Ventilation and Sanitation) • Construction Workers (painters, bricklayers, concrete workers, electricians) • Sheet metal workers • Engineers (Spring 2007)
Labour Market Situation- shortages - • TRANSPORT • Truck Mechanics • Sheet Metal Workers • Car Body Repairers (panel work) • Car Mechanics • INDUSTRY • Tool Makers • Welders • Machine Tool Operators (NC/CNC) (Spring 2007)
Labour Market Situation- shortages - • ENGINEERING • Building Services Engineers • Mechanical engineers • Heating and Ventilation Engineers • Electrical engineers • Thermal Insulation Engineers • OTHER PROFESSIONS • Cooks (Spring 2007)
Taxes • www.skatteverket.se • Special income tax 25% for non-residents (max 6 months) • Council tax 26-34% (PAYE system) • State tax on yearly incomes over 316700 • VAT
Social Insurance • The Insurance Office www.fk.se • Financed by taxes and employer’s fees • Main fields: • -Health insurance. First 14 days by employer. First day unpaid, from day 2 based on salary. • -Parental insurance. 480 days, 390+90.
…Social Insurance • Pensions • Child allowance. From 1050 SEK/month. • Child care. Sick child under 12 years, max 60 days per year • Housing allowance • Rehabilitations • NOT unemployment insurance
Unemployment Benefits • www.iaf.se • Are not a part of the Social Benefits scheme. • Consists of two parts: • Basic insurance (Alfakassan): For all workers after a qualifying period: No membership requirement, max 320 SEK/day • Voluntary insurance: You must apply to become a member of an Unemployment Insurance Fund and pay contributions. After the qualification period, 80% of earlier income, max 680 SEK/day • 300 days
Accommodation • Rent an apartment or house • Example: 1 bedroom apartment, average rent 4,150 SEK/month (January 2006, www.scb.se) • Buy an apartment • Buy a house • Accommodation costs vary greatly
Food Costs Loaf of bread 13-15 SEK Butter, 500 g 20 SEK Minced meat, 1 kg 50 SEK Hamburger 25 SEK Pizza 40-80 SEK Today’s Special 60-75 SEK Beer in a bar, 50 cl 50 SEK Glass of wine in a bar 55 SEK
Useful Web Addresses Finding a job www.arbetsformedlingen.sehttp://eures.europa.euwww.eniro.se www.onlinenewspapers.com/sweden.htm Applying for a job, CV templateshttp://eures.europa.eu
Useful Web Addresses Population, Civic Registration and Taxes www.skatteverket.se Social Insurancewww.fk.se Work and Residence permit and Right of residence card www.migrationsverket.se Swedish Embassieswww.swedenabroad.com
Useful Web Addresses Living and Working Conditionshttp://eures.europa.eu www.sweden.se www.si.se The Swedish School system www.skolverket.se The National Health Board www.sos.se Recognition of Foreign Diplomas www.hsv.se
Thank You for listening! Catarina Ystehed EURES Adviser Arbetsförmedlingen/EURES Stockholm Norrtullsgatan 6, Box 6046 S- 102 31 Stockholm Tel+46 (0)10 487 13 98, fax +46 (0)8 508 822 01 catarina.ystehed@lanab.amv.se