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Losses of Bonifacio. CAVITE. Emilio Aguinaldo. Brink of Katipunan’s end. 2 Katipunan Councils. Magdiwang. Magdalo. Gov. Gen. Blanco. Gov. Gen. Camilio de Polavieja. Volunteer of Rizal. Revolution while in Manila. Cuba. Arrest in Spain. Gov. Gen. Blanco. FORT SANTIAGO.
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Losses of Bonifacio CAVITE Emilio Aguinaldo Brink of Katipunan’s end 2 Katipunan Councils Magdiwang Magdalo Gov. Gen. Blanco Gov. Gen. Camilio de Polavieja
Volunteer of Rizal Revolution while in Manila Cuba Arrest in Spain Gov. Gen. Blanco FORT SANTIAGO rebellion Gov. Gen. Camilio de Polavieja December 30, 1896 Emilio Aguinaldo 1898 FIRING SQUAD “NATIONAL HOLIDAY”
1897 TEJEROS CONVENTION DISSOLVING: KATIPUNAN Bonifacio: CHAIRMAN New Revolutionary Government AGUINALDO: absent PRESIDENT Director of Interior Daniel Tirona’s protest CREDIBLE: LAWYER INVALID ELECTION/ GOVERNMENT “NAIC MILITARY PACT” Aguinaldo’s Negotiation SEPARATE GOVERNMENT Bonifacio’s Refusal COMMANDER: PIO DEL PILAR DEFECTED ENEMY OF THE STATE ARREST OF BONIFACIO
ARREST OF BONIFACIO Aguinaldo: exile Skirmish Pio del Pilar: firing squad Protect his brother Threat to government Ceasefire: Shot DEATH OF BONIFACIO Wife: raped SPANISH FORCES: SEIZING THE OPPORTUNITY VS CAVITE 1897: Cavite was recaptured Retreat of Aguinaldo MalapadnaBato (Fort Bonifacio) BULACAN
SAN MIGUEL, BULACAN BIAK NA BATO REPUBLIC Constitution was drafted Negotiation on revolution Gov. Gen. Primo de Rivera PEDRO PATERNO PEACE AGREEMENT Pact of Biak naBato PROVISIONS: Surrender of arms & full amnesty Voluntary Exile to Hong Kong VIOLATIONS OF THE PACT P 800K installment
REVOLUTION OF CUBA Spain Condemned Involvement of US USS Maine was blown George Dewey Spanish Armada in Manila Corregidor: first fortress US Consul Spencer Pratt Aguinaldo Hong Kong Singapore Alliance with US Meeting with Dewey Aid to recapture Manila rejection Outer Manila
Gov. Gen. Agustin Desperate attempt Support from Filipinos Promise Grant of reforms Philippine Militia Commander Felipe Buencamino persuade Aguinaldo otherwise Return: boosted 1898 INDEPENDENCE Give up Manila Attack of Luna & Del Pilar Kawit Gov. Gen. FerminJaudenes HYMN: MarchaNacional Filipina NO TO INDIOS! HYMN: Julian Felipe Secret agreement with Dewey LYRICS: Jose Palma Fall of Manila to Americans MALOLOS CONGRESS Ratify Independence