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Sedative/hypnotic/anxiolytic Disorder. All answers are obtained from the DSM-IV-TR or from the First and Tasman text unless otherwise specified. As of 13Aug06. Names of substances. Q. In general, which classes of substances are part of this Disorder?. Name of substances.
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Sedative/hypnotic/anxiolyticDisorder All answers are obtained from the DSM-IV-TR or from the First and Tasman text unless otherwise specified. As of 13Aug06
Names of substances Q. In general, which classes of substances are part of this Disorder?
Name of substances Ans. DSM lists the following substances: -- Benzodiazepines and benzodiazepine-like meds [mainly used for insomnia] -- Carbamates [meprobamate; glutethimide] -- Barbiturates and barbiturate-like
Intoxication Q. DSM-IV lists 6 signs, any one of which suffices for the dx if use of the substance is followed by significant untoward behavior or feelings. Name the 6 signs.
Intoxication Ans. 1] slurred speech 2] incoordination 3] unsteady gait 4] nystagmus 5] impaired memory 6] stupor or coma [Note that this is exactly the same list as for alcohol intoxication, which helps remember this list.]
Withdrawal Q. DSM-IV list 8 signs of withdrawal, requiring at least 2. Name the 8.
Withdrawal Ans. • Autonomic hyperactivity. • Tremor • Insomnia • Nausea or vomiting • Transient hallucinations or illusions • Agitation • Anxiety • Seizures [Again, same as alcohol.]
Medication for detoxification Q. First choice med for detoxification?
Medication for detoxification Ans. Phenobarbital