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From Rhyme to Poetry . Beth Vancil LIB 732 Nov. 2013. Nursery Rhymes. Quickly introduced settings Simple Plots Actions – simple to complex Sound Effects Figurative Language Verbal Irony Humor . Poetry. A single word in poetry says far more than
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From Rhyme to Poetry Beth Vancil LIB 732 Nov. 2013
Nursery Rhymes • Quickly introduced settings • Simple Plots • Actions – simple to complex • Sound Effects • Figurative Language • Verbal Irony • Humor
Poetry • A single word in poetry says far more than a single word in prose. (Anderson, 264) • Characteristics: rhythm, sound patterns, figurative language, compactness and emotional intensity. • A good poem makes every word count and is concrete, not abstract. • Types of poetry: narrative – storytelling poetry; lyric – song poetry which uses rhythm, sounds and figurative language to evoke emotions.
Rhythm, Sound Patterns and Figurative Language • RHYTHM • A regular pattern is called a meter • Adds meaning to the words chosen by the author • SOUND PATTERNS • Silly words and Onomatopoeia • FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE • Metaphors (implied comparisons) • Similes (explicit comparisons)
Poetic Forms • Concrete Poems – written in a shape reflective of the poem’s content. • Haiku and Tanka – Japanese poetry based on syllabication of each line. • Sijo – Korean poetry based on syllabication and a concept structure for each line.
Resources • Lukens, Rebecca. A Critical Handbook of Children’s Literature. 9th, 2013. • Massachusetts St. Mary’s Catholic School. Haiku Hike. Scholastic. 2005 • Prelutsky, Jack. (compiler) Random House Book of Poetry for Children. Random House. 1983 • Wright, Blanche Fisher. The Real Mother Goose. Scholastic. 1994 • Yolen, Jane. The Three Bears Rhyme Book. Harcourt. 1987 • Book Cover Images from Amazon.com