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7-5. Triangles. Course 1. Warm Up. Problem of the Day. Lesson Presentation. Warm Up 1. What are two angles whose sum is 90°? 2. What are two angles whose sum is 180°? 3. A part of a line between two points is called a _________.
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7-5 Triangles Course 1 Warm Up Problem of the Day Lesson Presentation
Warm Up 1.What are two angles whose sum is 90°? 2. What are two angles whose sum is 180°? 3. A part of a line between two points is called a _________. 4. Two lines that intersect at 90° are ______________. complementary angles supplementary angles segment perpendicular
Problem of the Day Find the total number of shaded triangles in each figure. 3 6 10
Problem of the Day Find the total number of Total triangles in each figure. 5 13 24
Learn to classify triangles and solve problems involving angle and side measures of triangles.
Insert Lesson Title Here Vocabulary acute triangle obtuse triangle right triangle scalene triangle isosceles triangle equilateral triangle
A triangle is a closed figure with three line segments and three angles. Triangles can be classified by the measures of their angles. An acute triangle has only acute angles. An obtuse triangle has one obtuse angle. A right triangle has one right angle. Acute triangle Obtuse triangle Right triangle
To decide whether a triangle is acute, obtuse, or right, you need to know the measures of its angles. The sum of the measures of the angles in any triangle is 180°. You can see this if you tear the corners from a triangle and arrange them around a point on a line. By knowing the sum of the measures of the angles in a triangle, you can find unknown angle measures.
Sara designed this triangular trophy. The measure of E is 38°, and the measure of F is 52°. Classify the triangle. To classify the triangle, find the measure of D on the trophy. m D = 180° – (38° + 52°) m D = 180° – 90° m D = 90° Additional Example 1: Application E D F Subtract the sum of the known angle measures from 180° So the measure of D is 90°. Because DEF has one right angle, the trophy is a right triangle.
Sara designed this triangular trophy. The measure of E is 22°, and the measure of F is 22°. Classify the triangle. To classify the triangle, find the measure of D on the trophy. m D = 180° – (22° + 22°) m D = 180° – 44° m D = 136° Try This: Example 1 E D F Subtract the sum of the known angle measures from 180° So the measure of D is 136°. Because DEF has one obtuse angle, the trophy is an obtuse triangle.
You can use what you know about vertical, adjacent, complementary, and supplementary angles to find the measures of missing angles. Let's Review First..
Take two pencils (or pens) and have them intersect them in front of you like this…
Finger Dance(Geometry) Adjacent Angles
Finger Dance(Geometry) Vertical Angles
Finger Dance(Geometry) Supplementary Angles
Finger Dance(Geometry) Vertical Angles
Finger Dance(Geometry) Supplementary Angles
Finger Dance(Geometry) Adjacent Angles
Finger Dance(Geometry) Adjacent Angles
Finger Dance(Geometry) Supplementary Angles
Finger Dance(Geometry) Vertical Angles
Finger Dance(Geometry) Adjacent Angles
Finger Dance(Geometry) Vertical Angles
Finger Dance(Geometry) Vertical Angles
Finger Dance(Geometry) Supplementary Angles
Finger Dance(Geometry) Vertical Angles
Finger Dance(Geometry) Vertical Angles
Finger Dance(Geometry) Supplementary Angles
Finger Dance(Geometry) Supplementary Angles
Finger Dance(Geometry) Supplementary Angles
Finger Dance(Geometry) Supplementary Angles
For today’s warm-up, take out your list of vocabulary words, and TURN THEM OVER SO YOU CAN’T SEE THEM. Then, answer these three questions alone! • What are complementary angles? • What are supplementary angles? • What is the sum of all the angle measurements in a triangle?
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Get a Partner and see if you can make Complimentary angles with your hands/arms…
M N 160° 20° 20° R 160° Q P Do you remember this? When angles have the same measure, they are said to be congruent. Vertical angles are formed opposite each other when two lines intersect. Vertical angles have the same measure, so they are always congruent.
M N 160° 20° 20° R 160° Q P Adjacent angles are side by side and have a common vertex and ray. Adjacent angles may or may not be congruent. REVIEW
Identify the type of each angle pair shown. A. 5 6 They are vertical angles. REVIEW
7 and 8 are side by side and have a common vertex and ray. Identify the type of each angle pair shown. B. 7 8 They are adjacent angles. REVIEW
3 and 4 are side by side and have a common vertex and ray. Identify the type of each angle pair shown. A. 3 4 They are adjacent angles. REVIEW
7 and 8 are opposite each other and are formed by two intersecting lines. Identify the type of each angle pair shown. B. REVIEW 7 8 They are vertical angles.
65° + 25° = 90° LMN and NMP are complementary. L N 65° 25° M P Complementary angles are two angles whose measures have a sum of 90°. REVIEW
65° + 115° = 180° GHK and KHJ are supplementary. K 65° 115° G J H Supplementary angles are two angles whose measures have a sum of 180°. REVIEW