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Comparison of Three Secondary Organic Aerosol Algorithms Implemented in CMAQ. Weimin Jiang*, É ric Giroux, Dazhong Yin, and Helmut Roth National Research Council of Canada. Outline. SOA calculation in CMAQ The three CMAQ SOA algorithms Model set-up
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Comparison of Three Secondary Organic Aerosol Algorithms Implemented in CMAQ Weimin Jiang*, Éric Giroux, Dazhong Yin, and Helmut Roth National Research Council of Canada
Outline • SOA calculation in CMAQ • The three CMAQ SOA algorithms • Model set-up • Impact on organic aerosol modelling results: • spatial, temporal, SOA/fine ratios, algorithm correlations • Impact on organic aerosol modelling performance: • comparison with measurements • Conclusions and discussion
SOA calculation in CMAQ • Three major steps • Steps 1 and 3: Binkowski and Roselle (2003); Binkowski and Shankar (1995); US EPA (1999) • Implementation details: Jiang and Roth (2003) • Step 2: SOA algorithm to calculate SOA mass formation rate.
Three CMAQ SOA algorithms • Pandis: constant AYs for 6 pseudo SOA precursor species • Odum: AYs for 4 pseudo species from • Schell: system of equations for 10 condensable species derived from 6 pseudo species, with T correction for gas phase saturation concentrations
Model set-up: the model • Base model: CMAQ 4.1 • Modularized AERO2 by NRC (Jiang and Roth, 2002) • Schell extracted from AERO3 in CMAQ 4.2 and converted to a submodule in AERO2 • Three CMAQ executables: different only in SOA submodule; all other science and code the same
Model set-up: domain, period, inputs • Nested LFV domain, Pacific ’93 episode (July 31 – August 7, 1993): see H. Roth’s presentation • All model inputs are the same except for organic aerosol species: • clean IC and BC for the study of algorithm impact on modeling results • observation-base IC and BC for the study of algorithm impact on model performance
Conclusions and discussion • SchellPandisOdum • Science best among three simplified not usable • SOA-generationn x Pandis 10n x Odum very low • performance good on average underestimate dramatic underestimate • Note wide range of norm.bias • Deficiency/problem no partitioning of org. OAY, not IAY • aerosol to gas phase • overestimate SOA • (corrected in CMAQ 4.3?)
Odum algorithm problem: OAY vs. IAY • OAY = Overall AY • = average AY • from DROG=0 and M0=0 • to DROG= DROG* and M0=M0* • IAY = Instantaneous AY • = AY at DROG* and M0*
OAY equation vs. IAY equation • Jiang (2003), Atmos. Environ. (in press)
OAY or IAY: A big deal? Yes, a big deal both conceptually and quantitatively.
Acknowledgment • US EPA: Original Models–3/CMAQ • Environment Canada Pollution Data Branch, Air Quality Research Branch, Pacific & Yukon Region: • Raw emissions and ambient measurement data • Dr. D. G. Steyn of the University of British Columbia: Pacific ’93 data set • Program of Energy Research and Development (PERD) in Canada: • Funding support