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Mechanics of Materials. Engineering 233. Statics and Dynamics. Worked with: External Loads Resultant motion. Mechanics of Materials. Work with: Internal forces Internal moments Deformations of bodies. Statics. External Loads Surface Forces Body Force. Statics. Support Reactions
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Mechanics of Materials Engineering 233
Statics and Dynamics • Worked with: • External Loads • Resultant motion
Mechanics of Materials • Work with: • Internal forces • Internal moments • Deformations of bodies
Statics • External Loads • Surface Forces • Body Force
Statics • Support Reactions • If the support prevents translation in a given direction, then a force must be developed on the member in that direction • If rotation is prevented, a couple moment must be exerted on the member
Statics • For Equilibrium: • Balance of Forces • Balance of Moments • Equations of Equilibrium
Mechanics of Materials • Internal Resultant Loadings • Normal Force, N • Shear Force, V • Torsional Moment (Torque), T • Bending Moment, M
Procedure for Analysis • Support Reactions (apply statics) of the body • Free-Body Diagram of the section being investigated • Apply Equations of Equilibrium for the section
Stress • Assumptions • Material continuous, uniform • Cohesive, connected together, no defects
Stress • Normal Stress – intensity of force – force per unit area acting normal to area.
Stress • Shear Stress- intensity of force acting tangent to area
General State of Stress • Three components acting on each face of the element • Describe the state of stress at that point for the element oriented along the xyz axes
Units • SI • Newton per square meter, pascal • Use kilo, k, mega, M, and Giga, G as required • US Customary System (FPS) • Pounds per square inch, psi • Kilopounds per sq in, ksi • (Kilopound, kip – 1000 lb)