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PSYCHOLOGY 20. Review from last week: Definition of psychology What do research psychologists do? Two elements of a good experiment What made Stanley Milgram’s experiment on Obedience controversial? What is parapsychology? Give four examples Case Study: Critical thinking .
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PSYCHOLOGY 20 • Review from last week: • Definition of psychology • What do research psychologists do? • Two elements of a good experiment • What made Stanley Milgram’s experiment on Obedience controversial? • What is parapsychology? • Give four examples • Case Study: Critical thinking
Review from yesterday • Careers in Psychology: what are five areas of psychology you could go into? • Greats of Psychology: • Freud: describe his theory regarding the human psyche • What are the id, ego, superego?
PSY 20 Greats of Psychology5 Important Theories
Hall of Fame: Psychologists 1. Sigmund Freud 2. Carl Jung 3. Erik Erikson 4. Carl Rogers 5. John B. Watson
We are driven by animal impulses: food, sex, and aggressionWe seek pleasure to avoid pain
Jung’s Unconscious:Well containing mystical and religious beliefs that control your behaviour
Collective Unconscious We each inherit a set of beliefs. Without knowing it, we imitate these concepts and develop personalities to fit them.
1.5-3 years old Autonomy vs. Shame
L 12-18 years old Identity vs. Role Confusion Adolescence
Meaninglessness Vs. Generativity The kids 35 to 55 years old Middle to late adulthood
Why is scared of heights?
Spidey associates heights with something bad. heights death
How would you make a baby scared of rabbits and rats? You can be an unethical as you want.
Who Said this? Game "When making a decision of minor importance, I have always found it advantageous to consider all the pros and cons. In vital matters, however, such as the choice of a mate or a profession,t he decision should come from the unconscious, from somewhere within ourselves. In the important decisions of personal life, we should be governed, I think, by the deep inner needs of our nature." Sigmund Freud
Who said this game Give me a dozen healthy infants, well-formed, and my own special world to bring them up in, and I'll guarantee to take any one at random and train him to become any type of specialist I might select-doctor, lawyer, artist, merchant-chief, and yes, beggerman and thief. John Watson
Everything that irritates us about others can lead us to an understanding of ourselves. Carl Jung
Carl Jung If one does not understand a person, one tends to regard him as a fool.
Erik Erikson Children love and want to be loved and they very much prefer the joy of accomplishment to the triumph of hateful failure. Do not mistake a child for his symptom.
Erik Erikson Doubt is the brother of shame.
Carl Rogers The curious paradox is that when I accept myself just as I am, then I can change
Carl Rogers The good life is a process, not a state of being. It is a direction not a destination.
Carl Rogers The only person who is educated is the one who has learned how to learn and change.
Sigmund Freud Flowers are restful to look at. They have neither emotions nor conflicts.
Carl Jung Even a happy life cannot be without a measure of darkness, and the word happy would lose its meaning if it were not balanced by sadness. It is far better take things as they come along with patience and equanimity.