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Decision basis and sustainable development – climate change. Bengt Rydell Swedish Geotechnical Institute. Climate change scenarios. Sea level rise Increased/decreased precipitation Higher temperatures. Sea level scenario. Climate change - increased risks for natural hazards. Flooding.
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Decision basis and sustainable development – climate change Bengt Rydell Swedish Geotechnical Institute
Climate change scenarios Sea level rise Increased/decreased precipitation Higher temperatures Sea level scenario
Climate change - increased risks for natural hazards Flooding Photo: SGI Photo: Ystad city Coastal Erosion Landslides Photo: SMHI
Needs for action… Industries and contaminated land Buildings
…new challenges Photo: Vägverket Transport infrastructure Dams and water power plants Foto: Vägverket Water supply and sewage plants
Decision basis and risk assessment due to climate change • Spatial planning • Precautionary measures • Adaptation activities • New possibilities Photo: Bengt Olof Olsson
Decision basis -natural risk management • Information gathering • Geology/geotechnical prerequisites • Protecting structures • Current and historical hazards • Assets (economic, environmental etc.) • Analysis incl climate change • Potential hazards • Potential risk areas Problem analysis and risk assessment Basis for spatial planning Decision basis for adaptation measures • Need for precautionary measures • Constraints for development • Natural hazards ”hot spots” • Protective measures • Adaptation activities
Foto: SMHI Climate adaptation – build environment • identify vulnerability and risk levels • adaptation and reinforcement • permanent and/or temporary • reinforcements
Climate change and spatial planning • - planning conditions • (soil and water) • local and regional perspective • long term planning focus • precautionary measures • security and flexibility Foto: SMHI
Flexibility? Photo: SMHI 10
Model for sustainable development Foto: RIKZ
Practical applications Mora Jönköping Åhus Helsingborg Photo: Metria Ystad
Potential risk areas – developing areas Risk areas Hazards 2100 Landslide Flooding Dune erosion Erosion Risk areas