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CNATRA LEAD SAFE BRIEF. Cecil Field / USS George H W Bush August 2010. Overall CNATRA OIC – CDR “Buffalo” Sheehan CO, VT-9 CNATRA Boat OIC – CDR “Luke” Lucas, VT-9 TW-2 OIC – CDR “Sponge” Latorre , CO, VT-22 TW-1 AOIC’s – MAJ “Lothar” Yoskovich, VT-9 LT “Scuba” Moore, VT-7
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CNATRA LEAD SAFE BRIEF Cecil Field / USS George H W BushAugust 2010
Overall CNATRA OIC – CDR “Buffalo” Sheehan CO, VT-9 CNATRA Boat OIC – CDR “Luke” Lucas, VT-9 TW-2 OIC – CDR “Sponge” Latorre, CO, VT-22 TW-1 AOIC’s – MAJ “Lothar” Yoskovich, VT-9 LT “Scuba” Moore, VT-7 TW-2 AOIC – LT “Jones” Keith, VT-22 Leadership
WX Recce • WX Recce Procedures - As per the smart pack • Verify distance to ship from divert • Bases, tops? Sections vs. Divisions? • Ship may request recce of other area’s for better wx. Don’t launch late • Over fly divert to verify field status and weather • Ensure Field LSO is on station • Climb to bingo altitude once distance is known and check winds • May have to pre-stage at Mayport/Savannah for weather
General Lead/Safe Responsibilities • Safety of flight to and from the carrier • Give thorough CNATRA STAN CQ brief to students (i.e. use the CNATRA PowerPoint brief) • Advise and update the Boss on weather conditions • Monitor SNA fuel states and position in the pattern – PRIMARILY UPWIND • Advise Boss and/or direct action if an unsafe situation develops • Monitor Bingo/Divert student departure from pattern. Don’t let them cut someone off in the pattern or at the initial • Escort Bingo/Emergency SNA to the beach
The Brief • As per the CNATRA STAN • Additional points: • SNA’s: Normally hook-up for 2 T&G’s initially unless told by the tower. After that, stud is hook down unless told otherwise • Make sure the studs know their requirements and limitations
The Brief (cont.) • If a student’s jet goes down • Lead/safe shall not delay take-off due to student jet issues • Stud should go in the next available division • If next available division is full, stud should go with the late/safe • Studs should have each division leads and late/safe’s info including side numbers and TAC freq’s
Timing – 1st Division • Try to verify ships position prior to walking via POTS or email. • 1st division per wave take-off time = Dist/4 + 10 min • Assumes 4 nm/minute (approx 12 units) • If late, speed-up if fuel available (i.e. able to show up Bingo + 600lb), but inform the proceeding division • Switch to BTN 1 ASAP and check in with Boss. Might just get a “Charlie on arrival”
Timing – follow-on divisions • The goal is to have 3 new studs in the break every 15 minutes. Hence, for follow-on divisions: • Communicate with the other divisions • If each division is flying 4 NM/min and the division/flight preceding…. • …had 3 studs, take-off 15 minutes later • …had 2 studs, take-off 10 minutes later • …had 1 stud, take-off 5 minutes later
Timing (cont.) • If unable to make an on time departure or make your ramp as the first division of your wave, let CNATRA base and the ship know • DO NOT BUSTER TO MAKE THE ASSIGNED RAMP TIME AND THEN END UP WITH LESS THAN BINGO + 600LB ON THE BALL • NOTHING GAINED BY BEING ON-TIME AND OUT OF GAS!!!!!!!
Enroute • Inform divisions behind you of ships position and your speed • Keep apprised of your fuel and timing • Feet Wet Checks!!!! • Make sure YOU and your studs complete • How’s the weather?
20 miles from ship • Switch division to lead/safe common (BTN 17). De-conflict with other divisions • Time the flights descent as appropriate. Don’t be at 20,000FT and 20 miles out • As soon as you see the ship, press Marshall to let you switch to BTN 1. • May be able to directed to charlie immediately
“Charlie” • Once you get the call from the Boss: • “IF” sufficient gas, accelerate. It should take about 8 minutes • Penetrate 210º relative to BRC. Make a commencing call on lead/safe common (BTN 17) and start descent • Start the turn at 5 miles to turn back to the 3 mile initial
Spinning • Be extremely precise and smooth • Spin at the bow • Don’t confuse depart and re-enter with spinning • Don’t balloon • A great potential for a mid-air with a lead/safe at 2k. • Make sure the studs chicks come with the lead • Review hand signals/radio calls in the brief • Remember! – even if directed, don’t spin 2… Dash 3 stud is not allowed to lead anything
Lead Safe Stack – Case I • Holding Altitudes - 2K, 3K, 4K, 5K; unless WX dictates. • WX considerations • 3K layer, still Case I. • Tac wing? • Luke / Boss will manage
1- 3 SNAs in Pattern 4 nm 4000’ L/S Fuel conserve just outside of pattern 2 nm 2000’/3000’ L/S 3K should be across circle from 2K
Lead Safe Responsibilities if: 1- 3 SNAs in Pattern • 2000’ Lead/safe • Primary Control of upwind Pattern • 3000’ Lead/safe • Backup other L/S (cross circle), maintain Big Picture • 4000’ Lead/safe • Max Endurance • Stay just outside of pattern (not 5 miles away!!!) • Maintain big picture • If told to hawk – Lead/safe in best position, not necessarily lowest altitude, should take the hawk unless directed by the tower
> 4 SNAs in Pattern 4 nm 2k L/S 4k L/S Just outside of pattern 2 nm 3k L/S
Lead Safe Responsibilities if: > 4 SNAs in Pattern • 2000’ Lead/safe • Help direct pattern greater than 2nm fwd bow • Primarily responsibility - interval • 3000’ Lead/safe • Watch pattern from bow to 2 nm fwd • Primarily responsibility - keeping SNAs from cutting out their interval • 4000’ Lead/safe • Max Endurance • Stay just outside of the pattern • Maintain Big Picture SA • Help low and middle Lead/safes where needed
Lead Safe COMM • Good Calls: • “at xx dme, continue upwind. You are cutting out your interval” • “at xx dme, turn” • “approaching the bow, your wide” • Bad calls/technique: • “turn” • “number one upwind, turn” • “back to the right/left” without a direction of who you are referring to. • “Level your wings”
Case II Considerations • Penetrate overcast/thick layers with sections only • No heavy sections / No light divisions!! • Six studs (max) during Case 2. No more than 2 in the pattern at one time • Options: Depends on wx at Cecil and at ship. Beach / Hutt will coordinate • Bucket brigade possible if Case II holding. • Lead/safe’s drop off dash 3 in holding. Penetrate with dash 2. Other lead/safes are sent to marshal to grab dash 3. Ship will need to be close to VQQ and Bingo for this method • TCN Rendezvous in W-158/157. (If wx precludes division rendezvous out of Cecil) • Lead/safe’s bring out single studs in sections
Case II Considerations cont. • Bottom two lead/safe’s can be in TAC Wing, opposite circle or lead follow: • Bottom line, only one Lead/Safe is actually doing the job. The second is responsible for safe separation. Make sure you define rolls over the radio. Also, don’t work TAC Wing too low. Advise Luke / Boss if wx precludes this method • Third and fourth lead/safe should be above the layer, on deck, or part of the bucket brigade
BINGO Procedures • The Bingo should be taken by the lead/safe who is in the best position…NOT necessarily the one on the bottom of the stack • Communicate with each other and tell the Boss who has the Bingo, unless the Bingo has been specifically assigned to someone • DIRECT the stud onto the bingo profile, • “Configure, take airspeed XXX, turn to heading YYY, climb at XXX airspeed, Switch 22 in the back radio, Squawk EMERG, Level off at ZZ,ZZZ ft and set your power at QQQQ lb/hr.” • If directed to bingo, go to the designated bingo field
BINGO Procedures cont. • DO: • All radio calls coordination with ATC • Call bingo tower ASAP to let them know you are inbound with a bingo and whether or not you need an LSO • Talk to the LSO on the radio and relate the problem • DO NOT • Make the SNA join on you • Lead the student into the break or direct them to go into the break. Stud should be doing a visual straight-in • Allow ATC to level you off at a lower altitude than the profile or ask you to deviate from the heading. You are on an EMERGENCY
Late Safe • Responsible for taking any stragglers that could not launch with previous divisions • Do not launch until the last division of SNA’s has launched! • 1st Late/safe of a first period - “LATE SAFE TURNING SPARE” • Only launch if a stud falls out of the previous division. Then you will take them to the boat
Late Safe (cont.) • 2nd Late/safe of second period • Wait to launch until the last stud launches • Unlike the LSTS (late/safe turning spare), launch even without a stud if all studs got off of the deck. You will be needed as the 4th lead safe overhead • If jet is down for maintenance, get another jet and go late • If you cannot make it any reason…let the OIC/ship know. They may hold over an earlier lead/safe as a spare
Gotcha’s • Being late - Make your ramp time! • Not having pattern SA when the division proceeds to the break (Lead/safes help out leads at initial with pattern calls) • Watch your abeam distance and set the studs up properly. • Don’t go long in the groove • There is no Top 10 patch for CNATRA Lead/Safes: • Be safe, fly the cresting ball, and get aboard the first time every time • Fair’s are acceptable. No grades/cut passes are not!
Gotcha’s cont. • Proper clearing turns. • Get the jet flying, then turn • 20º AOB for 20º HDG change • Give extra interval on a stud • shoot for 1+15 at a minimum because they are going to be TWA, Deep 90, LIG) • Be smart on conserving gas in lead/safe pattern. • Bring an overnight bag • Everyone is eligible. Hutt may ask preferences. Warn your backseater! • Be ready to conduct AM boat brief if you stay aboard overnight • Bring your pubs (plates and smart packs). • Lead/safe common chat on BTN 17. Keep it clean, suitable for public consumption. The ship listens!
Guest flyer /Back seater considerations • If you are not comfortable flying guest fliers, let your det OIC/AOIC know. But not 5 minutes prior to the brief time. • Back seater review items • Strap-in Procedures / Proper leg restraint position • Cockpit switches to watch for • Manual Fuel Control / Anti-Skid Switch • Comm / ICS use and adjustment • Seat Height and Rudder Pedal adjustment • Feet off brakes on trap! • Lead safe workload • Overnight gear • Flight Deck Safety / FOD concerns • Mask on while taxing on flight deck • Ejection Procedures
July Boat Notables • IP’s / SNA’s taxing on flight deck with masks off.. • CO of Bush got hot about this. Ensure your mask is on anytime the jet is broken down • IUT’s going to GQ over no hud situation. Also sweating not having velocity vector – Box INS. Practice no HUD approaches at home • Weather recce should verify if Field LSO is on station • Admin items: • People coming out to boat with no money to pay for meals. Cannot write checks to ship or SDO’s. I will make you work your meals off in the galley washing dishes • SNA’s not having towels, etc for overnight stay
July Boat Notables • SNA smoked a tire…twice. Feet off the brakes!!! • SNA’s not performing clearing turns on departure or turning wrong way.. Left clearing turn was demonstrated • One SNA twice over-rotated off cat. • Common SNA problems last several boats: • Walking slowly to jets in the morning. All should walk 45 minutes to the first launch • Calling the ball too early….at the 45 • Taxing too fast on the flight deck • Not having S/B out on approaches.. Landing checks!!! • Poor wipeouts on the cat. • numerous suspends for no rudder movement