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Battle of the Bulge. Quick Overview Last major Nazi offensive against Allies Hitler thought a major attack and defeat would break the Allies Hitler had great ambitions of splitting the Allied army in two and defeating Called Ardennes Offensive but the initial
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Quick Overview Last major Nazi offensive against Allies Hitler thought a major attack and defeat would break the Allies Hitler had great ambitions of splitting the Allied army in two and defeating Called Ardennes Offensive but the initial attack created a bulge in the Allied front line and earned name Battle of the Bulge
German Strategy Use 3 armies with the goal of taking Antwerp (huge port) and cutting off Allied supplies Hitler disregarded the fact that the army and supplies (especially fuel) were depleted Allied army was going strong since D-Day
Germans started with the upper hand… Allies were surprised at attack (little intel) English-speaking Germans dressed as U.S. soldiers - went behind Allied lines and gave out misinformation to troops, cut telephone lines, and changed road signs Weather - low clouds and fog Allies couldn't rely on strong Air Force support
December 16, 1944 Germans started with a 2 hour bombardment of Allies followed by armored attackonly lasted 2 days Couldn't maintain pace due to lack of fuel December 23, 1944 Allies started offensive drive including Air Force support Mid January 1945 Germans had to abandon vehicles due to lack of fuel and literally walk home December 22, 1944 Weather cleared and Allies could call in Air Force supports
The US wanted to capture Iwo Jima because of its location. It lies halfway between Tokyo and the US controlled Marianas, and would serve as a safe place for crippled bombers to land after bombing runs on Japan.
Iwo Jima’s beaches were not made of sand, but made of very soft ash. This would making walking difficult and running impossible. This would also make it very hard for landing craft to beach and tanks to roll out of them. One observer remarked, “It was like hell with the fire out.”
U.S. Troops advanced throughout the island using weapons like the flamethrower - Japanese ran out of food, water, & supplies