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Lantern Slides: Opening Windows to the Past. Rebecca Price Architecture, Urban Planning and Visual Resources Librarian University of Michigan Library. Collection Context. Univ. of Michigan, Art, Architecture & Engineering Library, Special Collections College of Engineering
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Lantern Slides: Opening Windows to the Past Rebecca Price Architecture, Urban Planning and Visual Resources Librarian University of Michigan Library
Collection Context • Univ. of Michigan, Art, Architecture & Engineering Library, Special Collections • College of Engineering • College of Architecture & Urban Planning • School of Art & Design • Primarily a teaching collection • Grows by donation AAEL Special Collections
Visual Resources at AAEL • 100,000+ 35mm slides • Ongoing conversion to digital • Includes DVDs, CD-ROMs, videos • Open to students & faculty Visual Resource Collection
History of the Lantern Slide • “invented” by Christiaan Huygens, c. 1659 • Mentions “la laterne magique” in his Oeuvres completes, v. 22 • aka Sciopticon • Real development came in 19th c. 1878, England 1899, Germany 1920, Germany http://www.luikerwaal.com
1897 Lantern Slide Show http://witcombe.sbc.edu/arth-technology/arth-technology5.html
Lantern Slide Collections: when it rains, it pours • Architecture Collection • Approx. 10,500 images • Geography Collection • Approx. 5,000 images • Caulfield-McKnight Collection • Approx. 3,200 images
From Analog to Digital • Inventory and number slides • Clean and repair • Catalog • Scan • Archive • Access
Cataloging Images • Adopt a database structure or create your own • FilemakerPro 6.0 (moving to 7.0) • Adopt community standards for data description • VRA Core 4.0 (Visual Resources Association) http://www.vraweb.org/datastandards/VRA_Core4_Welcome.html • CCO as guide (Cataloging Cultural Objects) http://www.vraweb.org/ccoweb/ • Use authority files • Art & Architecture Thesaurus • Thesaurus for Graphic Materials • And others -- listed on LOC site http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/resource/228_authfile.html
Particular Cataloging Challenges • What is the title? • Development of the “worktype” (subject) as a relational field. • Importance of the slide as object • Identifying the slide maker • Identifying the slide colorist • Identifying the photographer • When was the slide created? John Singer Sargent Carnation, Lily, Lily, Rose 1885-86 Colorist? Lake Louise, Alberta (maybe?)
Pearl Mosque Agra
Nob Hill House San Francisco
Burns Park Plan Ann Arbor 1916
Scanning: Settings & Standards • Tiff files • 1200 dpi, 24-bit color for photographic images • 800 dpi, 8-bit grayscale for graphic (line drawing, charts, maps) images Smithsonian Institution Archives Image Digitization Standards http://siarchives.si.edu/records/electronic_records/records_erecords_digitization_images.html
Click on the thumbnail to see an enlarged image (this can be en- larged several times)
Click on the word description to see the catalog record