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Sierra Leone

Sierra Leone. By: Siena Cornacchini, Emily Nour, and Drew Bowling. Location. West side of Africa, next to the Atlantic Ocean Between 7 and 10 degrees N, and 10.5 and 13 degrees W Capital-Freetown, located in western Sierra Leone. Religion.

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Sierra Leone

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  1. Sierra Leone By: Siena Cornacchini, Emily Nour, and Drew Bowling

  2. Location West side of Africa, next to the Atlantic Ocean Between 7 and 10 degrees N, and 10.5 and 13 degrees W Capital-Freetown, located in western Sierra Leone

  3. Religion • 60% Muslim, 30% Indigenous African Religion, and 10% Christian • The government allows freedom of religion and does not tolerate the abuse of that right. • Mosques and churches are spread out all over Sierra Leone. Members of the Indigenous African Religion often pray under a tree or in a forest.

  4. Money • The currency is the Leone, and one US dollar is equal to 3093.94 Leones. • The value of the Leone has gone down over the past year. • The value is not very stable because of the 10-year civil war. Front Back

  5. Government • It is a democracy • The president is Ernest Bai Koroma, and the vice president is Samuel Sam-Sumana • In 1990, a ten-year civil war broke out due to government corruption and arguments of possession of diamond resources

  6. Languages • The official language is Krio, the native language of the Creole • Other languages include English, Themne, Susu, and Vai.

  7. Traditions/Customs • There are no dowries in Sierra Leone-the groom must always pay brideprice. • Every evening, after the children finish their chores, it is a common habit to sit down and listen to someone tell a story. • A common way to celebrate New Year’s is to climb up a mountain, and then kill one of your livestock to eat. • Sierra Leone celebrates Islamic, Christian, and National Holidays, including Christmas, New Year’s, Independence Day (April 27), Eid-Ul-Fitri, Moulid Ul Nabi, and Eid-Ul-Adah

  8. Food • The basic diet of Sierra Leone is rice. It is eaten at every meal. • Western foods are almost unheard of in rural areas but they are becoming increasingly more popular in areas like Freetown. • Most of the food is sold in stalls • Whatever is bought must be eaten quickly because there is no electricity to preserve the food in many parts of Sierra Leone.

  9. Clothing • Most Sierra Leoneans wear garas, a traditional tie-dye cloth. • There are a lot of shorts and other cotton clothing. • Some is similar to clothing we have here.

  10. The Arts • The main styles of music in Sierra Leone are Palm Wine, Gumbe, and Afropop. • The war has caused a decrease in traditional Sierra Leonean artists. • Sierra Leone is well known for its dance groups and ivory carvings.

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