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Unit 4 What would you do?. Reading. What would you do if …?. What would you do if …?. Section 1. Before You Read. What do you know about “accidents” and “problems” ? Discuss the following questions. What kind of accidents do you know of? ___________________________________________.
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Unit 4 What would you do? Reading
Section 1 Before You Read What do you know about “accidents” and “problems” ? Discuss the following questions. What kind of accidents do you know of? ___________________________________________ What is the biggest problem a teenager has? ___________________________________________
Section 1 Before You Read accident: event that happens unexpectedly and cause damage, injury. 事故; 故障;横祸;不幸;不测;意外 problem: thing that is difficult to deal with or understand. 难以处理的事情;难以了解的事物;难题
Section 2 While You Read What would you do if …?
While You Read cut yourself by accident cover the cut with a clean cloth press it hard
burn yourself by accident When you cook, put the burned area under cold running water
surf the Internet chat with each other on QQ
What should you do? meet your Internet friend in public
In our lives, we may face different problems, and some accidents often happen, so you should have a first-aid book in your home. Put the first-aid book on the shelf.
a clean cloth deep Call the hospital cold running water stop exercising
refuse dangers Hide
in a public place lots of water
Language points hurt可以用作动词,它的过去式和过去分词都是hurt。 当hurt用作不及物动词时, 意为“疼”。 And if it hurt for more than a few days, I’d see a doctor. 如果它疼好几天的话, 我就会去看医生。
当hurt用作及物动词时, 意为“使疼痛,使受伤”。 He hurt his arm when he played football.他踢足球时, 摔伤了胳膊。 hurt还可以用作名词, 意为“伤害”, 为不可数名词。 I won’t forget the hurt that terrible experience left me. 我无法忘记那次可怕的经历留给我的伤害。
hurt, injure, wound, cut这一组动词都有“受伤”的意思。 hurt:为普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害(可被badly, slightly, seriously等修饰),也可指精神上、感情上的伤害(被very much/rather/deeply修饰),多指伤痛。 injure:比hurt正式,主要指意外事故中损害健康、容貌等,强调功能的损失。 A bullet injured his left eye. 一颗子弹伤了他的左眼。
wound:指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤,是出血的、严重的伤,尤其指用武器有意造成的伤口、伤疤或战场上受伤,也可指人们精神上的创伤。wound:指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤,是出血的、严重的伤,尤其指用武器有意造成的伤口、伤疤或战场上受伤,也可指人们精神上的创伤。 The thief wounded him with a knife. 那小偷用刀刺伤了他。 cut:指无意中造成的轻伤。 How did you get that cut on your hand? 你手上的伤口是怎么弄的?
offer可以用作动词, 意为“提供”, 相当于give, 后面可以接双宾语, 即常用于“offer sb. sth”或“offer sth. to sb.”结构中, 意为“提供给某人某物”。 A friend offers you cigarettes at a party. 一个朋友在聚会上给你烟。 We should offer our seats to the old on the bus. 在公共汽车上, 我们应该把座位让给老人。
offer还可以意为“主动提供/出”, 常用于“offer to do sth.”结构中, 意为“主动提出做某事”。 He offered to drive me home. 他主动提出开车送我回家。 offer还可以用作名词, 意为“主动提议, 出价”。 Thanks for your kind offer of help.谢谢你的好心帮助。 I’ll offer you 100 yuan for this book.我出100元给你买这本书。
Section 3 After You Read Discuss these questions with a partner. Why is cold running water helpful to treat a small burn? Burns are the result of an excess of heart; and the skin continues to burn, so cold water will stop the burning.
Why would it be dangerous to meet an “Internet friend” alone? Because it’s always better to have more than one person present if you feel you might be in danger. A criminal is less likely to commit a crime in public or when there are several people around.
Section 3 After You Read How serious do you think these accidents and problems in the reading are? Rank them <1-4> (1 is the most serious).
Section 3 After You Read Find one accident or problem in the reading that you have experienced. Write it here, and then check the box if you followed the advice given. ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________
根据句意或提示词,在空格处填入一个适当的词,使句子完整。 1. What would you do if you cut yourself by ________? 2. If you burn yourself, put the burned area under cold _________ water. 3. If it hurts for more than a few days, I’d see a _______. 4. You should tell your parents about it, and meet your Internet friend in a __________ place. accident running doctor public / safe
5. He ________ (offer) to drive us to the zoo, but we preferred to walk. 6. Get down from there before you get _______ (hurt). 7. It is difficult to drive in _______ (deeply) snow. 8. Thank you. You are very _______ (help). offered hurt deep helpful
Section 4 Go For It ! Add one more “accident” and one more “problem” to Dr Robinson’s book. Question: Doctor: Problem: Advice:
Have you ever had an accident? What happened? What did you do? Have you ever had a problem? Did you ask for advice? Did the advice help? Section 4 Go For It ! Do a class survey on accidents and problems.
Section 4 Additional note Most people who die in floods drown because they can’t swim. So it’s a good idea to learn to swim, especially if you live in an area where floods happen.