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tuberkulozis diagnostirebis dayovneba saqarTveloSi. aleqsander rabini, giorgi kuWuxiZe, eka sanikiZe, rasel kempkeri. p roblemis aRwera. saqarTveloSi 2007 wels dafiqsirda daavadebis axali 5,912 Semxveva (maTgan 7% = MDR-TB)
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tuberkulozis diagnostirebis dayovnebasaqarTveloSi aleqsander rabini, giorgi kuWuxiZe, eka sanikiZe, rasel kempkeri
problemis aRwera • saqarTveloSi 2007 wels dafiqsirda daavadebis axali 5,912 Semxveva (maTgan 7% = MDR-TB) • TiToeul aranamkurnaleb nacx dadebiT SemTxvevas SeuZlia daainficiros 10 axlo kontaqtSi myofi piri wlis ganmavlobaSi • rac ufro metad gadaideba mkurnaloba,Ppacientebi SeiZleba gaxdnen metad kontagiozuri Sources: WHO, Lomtadze, et al.
diagnostirebis dayovneba A = pacientis dayovneba B = jandacvis sistemis dayovneba C = saerTo dayovneba Sreeramareddy, C, et al.
dayovnebis mizezebi • socialuri stigma • qronikuli xvelis arseboba • ganaTlebis nakleboba • cudi wvdoma samedicino servisebisadmi • usaxlkaroba, umuSevroba • alkoholis borotad gamoyeneba • mdedrobiTi sqesi • uaryofiTi nacxi Tumca aRiniSneboda mniSvnelovani sxvaobebi sxvadasxva kulturebsa da sxvadasxva kvlevebs Soris! Storla, et al.
kvlevis miznebi • tuberkulozis diagnostirebis dayovnebis gazomva • saqarTveloSi diagnostirebis dayovnebis risk faqtorebis gansazRvra • dayovnebis gavlena klinikur gamosavalze (2 Tvis Semdgomi nacxis cvlilebis mixedviT)
kvlevis meTodebi • qveynis masStabiT tuberkulozis sxvadasxva centrebidan ~300pacientis CarTva kvlevaSi • pirveladi rentgenologiuri monacemebis, naxvelis kvlevis da Semdgomi kulturaluri kvlevebis monacemebis Segroveba
CarTvis kriteriumi • mxolod filtvis tuberkulozi • ≥18 weli • mxolod axali SemTxvevebi (+AFB) • xelaxla namkurnalebi pacientebi ar iqnebian CarTuli kvlevaSi • kvlevaSi monawile pacientebs diagnozi dasmuli aqvT ukanaskneli 4 kviris manZilze
Cven gvWirdeba Tqveni daxmareba! klinicistebTan TanamSromloba CvenTvis mniSvnelovania pacientebTan dasakavSireblad da maT Sesaxeb informaciis mosapoveblad:
mas Semdeg rac Cven gamovarkvevT barierebs, romelic uSlis xels droul diagnostirebas saqarTveloSi, Cven SevZlebT erTad vimuSavoT tuberkulozis gavrcelebis Sesamcireblad da klinikuri gamosavlis gasaumjobeseblad gmadlobT! gansakuTrebul madlobas vuxdiT tuberkulozis centris yvela TanamSromels, vinc dagvexmara aRniSnuli proeqtis dawyebaSi da gvagrZnobina Tavi rogorc sakuTar saxlSi!