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Recognizing percentiles. A percentile is the value of a variable below which a certain percent of observations fall. So the 20th percentile is the value (or score) below which 20 percent of the observations may be found.
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A percentile is the value of a variable below which a certain percent of observations fall. • So the 20th percentile is the value (or score) below which 20 percent of the observations may be found. • The term percentile and the related term percentile rank are often used in descriptive statistics as well as in the reporting of scores from norm-referenced tests.
How to think about percentiles • Percentiles split a set of ordered data into hundredths. • (Deciles split ordered data into tenths). For example, 70% of the data should fall below the 70th percentile.
Percentiles cluster around the MEDIAN • In a symmetrical bell curve, with enough cases, the median and the mean are equivalent.
Bob has a percentile rank of 84. • What does this look like on a bell curve?
Chris has a percentile rank of 62. • What does this look like on a bell curve?
Jaime has a percentile rank of 89. • What does this look like on a bell curve?
Andy has a percentile rank of 38. • What does this look like on a bell curve?
Charlie has a percentile rank of 11. • What does this look like on a bell curve?
Jackie has a percentile rank of 97. • What does this look like on a bell curve?
Brooke has a percentile rank of 16. • What does this look like on a bell curve?
Jason has a percentile rank of 99. • What does this look like on a bell curve?
Jason has a percentile rank of 99.It might also look like this…