1 / 30

OUT OF THE SHADOWS: Putting Civil Society on the Economic Map of the World Lester M. Salamon

The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies. OUT OF THE SHADOWS: Putting Civil Society on the Economic Map of the World Lester M. Salamon. For-profit Sector. Government Sector. Civil Society Sector. The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies.

sheila
Download Presentation

OUT OF THE SHADOWS: Putting Civil Society on the Economic Map of the World Lester M. Salamon

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies OUT OF THE SHADOWS:Putting Civil Society on theEconomic Map of the WorldLester M. Salamon

  2. For-profit Sector Government Sector Civil Society Sector The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies THE GLOBAL ASSOCIATIONAL REVOLUTION

  3. Sectors of the SNA System Type of Institutional Unit Nonfinancial Corporations Sector S.11 Financial Corporations Sector S.12 General Government Sector S.13 NPISH Sector S.15 Households Sector S.14 Corporations C1 C2 Government Units G Households H The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies TREATMENT OF NONPROFIT INSTITUTIONSIN THE SNA Nonprofit Institutions N1 N2 N3 N4 N5

  4. The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies How Can Better Data on Civil Society Help? • Visibility/Legitimacy • Improve policy-making • Increase transparency/accountability • Improve National Accounts • Chart NPO contribution • Spot trends/problems

  5. The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies C N P

  6. The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies Project Countries Denmark Norway Belgium The Netherlands Finland Switzerland United Kingdom Denmark France Czech Republic Sweden Austria Italy Germany Poland UnitedStates Romania Russia Slovakia Canada Ireland Hungary Mexico Spain Japan Portugal Egypt Korea Morocco Lebanon The Philippines Venezuela Israel Ghana Colombia India Kenya Thailand Pakistan Tanzania Brazil Uganda Argentina South Africa Chile New Zealand Peru Australia

  7. Global Civil Society, Volume Two Order Information: Kumarian Press, www.kpbooks.com

  8. The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies The Scale of Nonprofit Activity, 40 Countries • $1.9 trillion in operating expenditures • 48.4 million full time equivalent jobs • 4.6% of economically active population

  9. Country GDP (trillion $) United States $11.7 Japan 4.6 Germany 2.7 United Kingdom 2.1 Civil Society Land Expenditures (40 Countries) 1.9* France 1.9 China 1.7 Italy 1.2 Canada 1.0 Spain 1.0 0.6 Brazil 0.6 Russia * In 2004 U.S. Dollars Source of GDP Figures: World Bank The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies If the civil society sector were a country...

  10. The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies CSO workforce as a share of the economically active population, by country

  11. The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies CSO workforce as a share of the economically active population, by country

  12. Institutionalization Additional Variables Relationships with Other Sectors The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies THE PROBLEM

  13. The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies

  14. The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies KEY REFINEMENTS IN HANDBOOK MEASUREMENT OF NPIs • Satellite Account

  15. Sectors of the SNA System Nonprofit Sector Variable N=NPI Households Sector S.14 Nonfinancial Corps Sector S.11 Financial Corps Sector S.12 NPISH Sector S.15 General Gov’t Sector S.13 NPI TOTAL TOTAL NPI TOTAL NPI TOTAL NPI Production Account Generation of income account Closing Balance Sheet The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies TREATMENT OF NONPROFIT INSTITUTIONSIN THE SATELLITE ACCOUNT

  16. Satellite Account The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies KEY REFINEMENTS IN HANDBOOK MEASUREMENT OF NPIs • Volunteer labor • Identify government portion of • market sales and transfers

  17. Developing and Transitional Countries Developed Countries The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies U.N. Handbook Implementers and Target Countries Europe Italy+ Denmark Germany Netherlands Spain Central Europe Hungary Poland Russia Czech Republic + Slovakia+ Belgium + France + Portugal+ Norway+ North America Latin America Canada + United States + Argentina + Brazil +** Peru + Mexico+ Chile Uruguay Australia + Japan+ Korea + Asia Asia India ** Philippines +** Kyrgyzstan +** Hong Kong, China New Zealand + Thailand + Vietnam + Korea+ Bangladesh China Pakistan Africa and Middle East Israel + Cameroon + Ghana+ Kenya +** Mali ** Morocco +** Other Egypt Mozambique ** Nigeria Tanzania South Africa +** Uganda + ** = UN Volunteers countries (9) As of Sept, 2007 + committed target

  18. Australia Israel Belgium * Japan Canada * United States* Czech Republic New Zealand* France * Multiple satellite account editions available The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies Completed Satellite Accounts (9) Release of Satellite Account Imminent (2) Argentina Brazil

  19. Volunteer Contribution NPIs Only The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies NPI Contribution to GDP, Including Volunteers, by Country and 8-Country Average 8% 7.3% 7.2% 7% 6% 5.2% 5.0% 5.0% 4.9% 4.7% 5% 4.2% 4% 3% 2% 1.3% 1% 0% 8-Country Average Canada 2000 United States 2003 Japan 2004 Belgium 2001 New Zealand 2004 Australia 1999 France 2002 Czech Republic 2004

  20. The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies Contribution to GDP, NPI vs Other Industries, 8-Country Average 8% 7.0% 7% 6% 5.6% 5.1% 5.0% 5% 4% 3% 2.4% 2% 1% 0% NPI Sector 8-Country Average Electricity, Gas and Water supply Construction Financial Intermediation Transport, Storage and Communication

  21. Volunteer Contribution NPIs Only The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies NPIs as a Percent of NPISH, by Country* 800% 758% 700% 600% 500% 403% 389% 374% 400% 353% 279% 267% 300% 200% 100% 0% 6-Country Average Czech Republic 2004 New Zealand 2004 Belgium 2001 France 2002 Canada 2000 Japan 2004 *Data not available on Australia and the United States

  22. The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies Composition of NPI Sector, 7-Country Average Education and Research 20% Social Services 19% Culture and Recreation 17% Health 22% Other 22% % of NPI Value Added

  23. The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies NPI Share of Value Added, Selected Fields, Belgium 2001 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% SOCIAL SERVICES 66% SPORTS AND RECREATION 53% 42% HEALTH

  24. The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies Sources of NPI Contribution to GDP, Volunteers vs. Other Factors*, 7-Country Average Volunteering 24% Other Factors 76%* *Includes employee compensation, consumption of fixed capital, net taxes on production, and operating surplus

  25. The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies Composition of NPI Revenue, 7-Country Average* Government payments 27% Fees and charges 38% Private philanthropy 35% *Data not available on France

  26. Gifts of Time Gifts of Cash The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies Composition of NPI Revenue from Philanthropy,Gifts of Time vs. Gifts of Cash, 7-Countries* 100% 45% 26% 27% 34% 36% 40% 75% 40% 80% 60% 74% 73% 66% 40% 64% 60% 60% 55% 20% 25% 0% 7-Country Average Belgium 2001 Czech Republic 2004 New Zealand 2004 Australia 1999 Japan 2004 Canada 2000 United States 2003 *Data not available on France

  27. Total Economy NPI Sector The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies Average Annual Growth of NPIs vs. Total Economy, 5 Countries 18% 16.6% 16% 14% 12% 10% 8.1% 8% 7.0% 6.7% 6.4% 6.2% 6% 5.4% 5.3% 4.4% 4.1% 3.6% 4% 2% 0% -0.3% -2% 5-Country Average Czech Republic 2002-2005 Belgium 2000-2004 Canada 1997-2003 United States 1997-2006 Japan 2000-2004 *Data not available on Australia, France, and New Zealand Does not include volunteer labor

  28. The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies April 30, 2007 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE PUTTING VOLUNTEER WORK ON THE ECONOMIC MAP OF THE WORLD Johns Hopkins, International Labour Organization, and United Nations Join Forces

  29. The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies NEXT STEPS UN HANDBOOK IMPLEMENTATION • Develop, Secure Approval for, and Implement ILO Manual on Volunteer work • Extend HB Coverage to New Countries • Create CIVINET (Civil Society Information Network) • Launch The State of Global Civil SocietySeries

  30. The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies NEXT STEPS UN HANDBOOK IMPLEMENTATION JOIN US • WWW.JHU.EDU/CCSS

More Related