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Long Term Care Services Business Design and Creation. A Vision to Create Innovative Relevant and Sustainable Industry at Oakwood University. Status of Current Industry. Staggering Demographic Statistics.
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Long Term Care Services Business Design and Creation A Vision to Create Innovative Relevant and Sustainable Industry at Oakwood University
Status of Current Industry Staggering Demographic Statistics • On January 1, 2011, baby boomers began to celebrate their 65th birthdays and 10,000 people will turn 65 every day for the next 20 years. • Nationwide numbers total 10,480,000 in the last 2 years 10 months and 13 days. Alliance for Aging Research. "Alliance for Aging Research Home Page".
Status of Senior Health • The 2002 State of Aging & Health in America, as well as other sources, indicates older adults use more health care services than any other age group. • Today, those aged 65 and older represent 13% of the population (14.2% in Huntsville, Alabama) • Seniors account for half of physicians' visits and half of all hospital stays. • The average 75-year-old has been diagnosed with three chronic conditions and uses five prescription drugs.
Compounding Crisis There is a crisis of health status in the senior population. This problem is serious but it may be exceeded by the crisis of capacity for senior services providers.
Lack of Specialized Care • There is a gap between aging patients and health care providers. • Of the 650,000 practicing physicians in the U.S., less than 9,000 are geriatricians or 2.5 geriatricians per 10,000 elderly patients. • Sadly, that number is expected to fall to about 6,000 in the near future.Read more:http://www.super-solutions.com/BabyBoomersTurnGray.asp#ixzz1HcnPCm7FUnder Creative Commons License:Attribution
Opportunity • The compounding crisis presents unique opportunity to develop businesses within the LTCS • The focus of these businesses should be • Improving health status of seniors • Maintaining independence of seniors • Improving the quality of life for seniors • Delaying institutionalization of seniors • Accomplishing these goals and outcomes creates sustainability and market dominance
Home and Community Based Service (HBCS) • Community Based Services • Intended to delay or avoid Long Term Care institutionalization • Adult Day Services/Senior Health Maintenance Programs • Community Based Residential Alternatives • Home Based Services • Intended to maintain the person in their home through provision of supportive non-medical services. • Collective known as Home and Community Based Services (HCBS)
Adult Day Services • Adult Day Services (ADS) are non-residential services at a community based facility providing activities for elderly and/or disabled individuals. • Most centers operate 10-12 hours per day and provide meals, social/recreational outings, and general supervision. • Adult daycare centers operate under a social model and/or a medical model. • Social model curriculum is designed to provide social stimulation and recreation which may improve or maintain physical and cognitive function as well as assist in avoiding depression. • Medical model provides same services as social model but with clinical oversight and services. • Adult day care centers provide respite care, enabling caregivers to work or to have a break from their care giving responsibilities. • Attendance often prevents re-hospitalizations and may delay admission to residential long term care. • Daily fees for services are usually less than a home health visit and less than half the cost of a typical nursing facility.
Personal Support Services • Services provided to assist with activities of daily living, and related essential household tasks, and other activities that enable a person to remain in the home, as an alternative to Nursing Facility care, including the following: • Assistance with activities of daily living (e.g., bathing, grooming, personal hygiene, toileting, feeding, dressing, ambulation, and med reminders), including errands, grocery shopping, and health care appointments; • Assistance with cleaning that is an integral part of personal care and is essential to the health and welfare of the enrollee, and • Assistance with maintenance of a clean and safe environment.
Interaction between LTC , Home Health and Private Duty Nursing Services • LTC are non-medical supportive services and can be stand-alone or used in conjunction with HH and PDN • Supportive Services are distinguished from medical services in that supportive services assist with ADLs while HH and PDN provide skilled/licensable service (e.g. wound care, catheter care, vent services) • HH Aide services are most like LTC supportive services but at a higher cost. • HH agency may provide a skilled service for 1 hour in the day and then continue to provide HH Aide services which look substantially similar to LTC supportive services but at a much higher cost. • When the skilled service is no longer medically necessary the HH Aide may be discontinued.
Financing LTC Services • Long Term Care Insurance • Reimbursement model up to policy threshold • Member purchases services and is reimbursed after the service has been provided. • Veteran’s Administration • Full range of benefits accessed the VA clinical assessment and referral • Medicare • Limited Benefits • Medicaid (TennCare) • Claims based reimbursement model • Non traditional Medicaid eligibility standards • Services established based on Medical Need with H&P or other clinical documentation serving as indicator of ADL deficiency • Private or Self Pay
Integrating Business Into Academics • foreFront envisions the newly developed LTCS Business Model as fully integrated into several academic areas within the institution • Students would gain practical useful real world experience in one of the fastest growing and sustainable business sectors in the nation.
Examples of Integration • Social Work • Performance of Needs Assessment • Business/Finance/Accounting • Financial Operations of the Business • Nursing • Provision of Direct Care • Clinical • Non Clinical • Communications • Marketing • Psychology • Mental Health Assessment • Counseling • Allied Health • Physical Occupational, and Speech Therapies • Computer Science • Software Development