La France… et La Francophonie

1. La France…et La Francophonie By Ben Hawkins East Carter High School

2. Devoir-cloche (bellwork): Is French only spoken in France? If not, where else in the world do people speak French?

3. Why are we doing this? I can begin to make comparisons and contrasts between French culture and my own.

4. First thing you have to know about France is…. • The French Motto: “Liberté, Egalité, et Fraternité” • Means: “Liberty (or Freedom), Equality, and Brotherhood”

5. And the next thing is… • “La Marseillaise”: The French National Anthem • Composed on April 25, 1792 by Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle • Adopted by the French Republic in 1795 as the French National Anthem • Received its name from the volunteer fighters from Marseille in the French Revolution who sang the song in the streets as they arrived in Paris*

6. “La Marseillaise” In this recording*, the singers perform four verses of “La Marseillaise” in the following order: 1st, 7th,3rd, and 6th. *”La Marseillaise” performed by Jacques Gautier et al. from the album “La Révolution Française: Chants du Patrimoine”

7. “La Marseillaise” Allons enfants de la PatrieLe jour de gloire est arrivé !Contre nous de la tyrannie,L'étendard sanglant est levé. (bis)Entendez-vous dans les campagnesMugir ces féroces soldats?Ils viennent jusque dans vos bras. Égorger vos fils, vos compagnes! Aux armes, citoyens!Formez vos bataillons!Marchons, marchons!Qu'un sang impurAbreuve nos sillons! Arise children of the fatherlandThe day of glory has arrived!Against us tyranny'sBloody standard is raised (repeat) Do you hear in the countryside Roaring these ferocious soldiers? They are coming into our midstTo cut the throats of our sons and our companions! (husbands, wives) To arms citizens! Form your battalions!Let’s march, let’s march!May an impure bloodSoak our furrows!* *Translation taken from the following two websites and improvised by author: • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Marseillaise • http://www.marseillaise.org/english/english.html

8. Fête de la Fédération • On July 14th, 1789, a group of around 600 Parisian citizens “stormed” the Bastille prison, which was “a symbol of royal tyranny” • “La Fête de la Fédération” (known as “Bastille Day” in English) is France’s national independence day commemorat-ing the overthrow of the French Monarchy during the French Revolution kicked off by the storming of the Bastille on July 14th. Storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789 http://www.titeparisienne.com/article-sur-les-traces-de-la-forteresse-108154341.html

9. 14 juillet - Bastille Day in France

12. http://www.wat.tv/video/14-juillet-resume-ceremonies-55hsd_2i6xp_.htmlhttp://www.wat.tv/video/14-juillet-resume-ceremonies-55hsd_2i6xp_.html

13. Le gouvernement français… • France’s governmental structure is classified as a “unitary semi-presidential republic”; meaning “a state whose three organs of state are governed constitutionally as one single unit, with one constitutionally created legislature …in which a prime minister and a president are both active participants in the day-to-day administration of the state…that is not led by a hereditary monarch.” • France has a constitution and is governed by an elected president and prime minister who exercise their powers over the “Assemblée Nationale” or the French Parliamental Legislature. • The presidential elections for France occur once every five years, though it was formerly set up as a seven-year term.

14. Le Président de la République… • François Hollande • born August 12th, 1954 • never been married but has four children, currently dating a French journalist named Valérie Trierweiler • elected by the French people on May 6th, 2012 • took office on May 15th, 2012 • favors more liberal/socialist views of government

15. Les Symboles de la République Française Flag National Emblem

16. L’oiseaunationale • France has a national bird • Just like the United States has the eagle for its national bird… • The national bird of France is… “le Coq gaulois”

17. Symboles de la RépubliqueFrançaise • Americans have “Lady Liberty” • France has “Marianne” http://www.web-libre.org/dossiers/marianne,3570.html

18. Le tricolore • Nickname of the French flag because of its three colors: red, white, and blue. • Does the United States’ flag have a nickname? Yes, it does. What is it, do you think? “The Star-Spangled Banner” …or “Old Glory”

19. Les statistiques… Began as an official country in A.D. 843 Paris Capital City: Total Population: 66,616,416 GDP: 2.337 trillion (US dollars) (9thlargest in the world) France is also part of the European Union and their currency is the Euro European Union Flag the Euro “L’Héxagone”

20. Total Area: 674,843 km²  (260,558 sq mi)  (40th) • Divided into 26 administrative regions, 100 departments, and 6 oversea collectivities

21. Les Regions de la France Alsace • Aquitaine • Auvergne • Bourgogne • Bretagne • Centre • Champagne-Ardenne • Corse • Franche-Comté • Île-de-France • Languedoc-Roussillon • Limousin • Lorraine • Midi-Pyrénées • Nord-Pas de Calais • Basse-Normandie • Haute-Normandie • Pays de la Loire • Picardie • Poitou-Charentes • Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur • Rhône-AlpesOverseas regions: French Guiana • Guadeloupe • Martinique • Réunion http://www.france-pub.com/list_regions.html

22. Religion Statistics (OLD) • France religiosity • Christianity – 53% • Not religious – 31% • Islam – 4% • Buddhism – 1.2% • Judaism – 1% • Other religions or no opinion – 10%

23. Religion Statistics (NEW!) • French religiosity: 1. Christianity – 45% 2. Not religious – 35% 3. Other religions or no opinion – 6% 4. Islam – 3% 5. Buddhism – 1%

24. Famous Exports • France, as you probably already know, is famous for three main exports: Dijon, France is famous for its vast array of mustards produced there each year. Did you know that there are over 450 types of cheese produced in France? And yes, France is also famous for being producers of some of the world’s finest wines.

25. “La Grande Boucle” • “Le 101ième édition du Tour de France” • Finishes in Paris at the end of July • “Le Tour de France” is an international bicycle race completed in 20 stages

27. La Francophonie The French-speaking world

28. “La Francophonie” • Means “the French-speaking world” • Is actually an international organization made up of all French-speaking nations of the world • Check it out: www.francophonie.org Even has it’s own flag!

29. La Francophonie • French is spoken all over the world by 72 to 130 million people in approximately 54 countries+ • Among the European countries that speak French include Switzerland, Belgium, Italy, and Luxembourg+ • On the North American continent, French is one of two official languages in Canada.+ • In the United States, French is the third most widely spoken language. In the state of Louisiana, two dialects of French, Cajun French and Creole French, are spoken.+

30. La Francophonie Haiti: • “French is an official language of Haiti, although it is mostly spoken by the upper class, while Haitian Creole (a French-based Creole language) is more widely spoken as a mother tongue.”+ French overseas territories: • “French is also the official language in France's overseas territories of French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Barthélemy, St. Martin and Saint-Pierre and Miquelon.”+ Asia: • French is a widely-spoken language in Lebanon along with Arabic; it is also an administrative language in the Asian countries of Laos and Cambodia, formerly held territories by the French. South Pacific: • “French is also a second official language of the Pacific Island nation of Vanuatu, along with France's territories of French Polynesia, Wallis & Futuna and New Caledonia.”+

31. La Francophonie en Afrique+ • French is an official language of many African countries, most of them former French or Belgian colonies: • Benin • Burkina Faso • Burundi • Cameroon • Central African Republic • Chad • Comoros • Congo (Brazzaville) • Côte d'Ivoire • Democratic Republic of the Congo • Djibouti • Equatorial Guinea (former colony of Spain) • Gabon • Guinea • Madagascar • Mali • Niger • Rwanda • Senegal • Seychelles • Togo • In addition, French is an administrative language and commonly used though not on an official basis in Mauritius and in the Maghreb states: • Mauritania • Algeria • Morocco • Tunisia.+

32. Fin

33. Sources: • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France • *http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Marseillaise • +http://en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/French_language **For more information, view this insightful link: http://www.fll.vt.edu/french/whyfrench.html