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The Judiciary

The Judiciary. Unit 6 Chapters 19, 20. Law. Civil Law. Criminal Law. Participants Plaintiff Defendant Outcome Damages Injunction Writ of Mandamus. Participants Prosecutor Defendant Outcome Criminal Penalty. Law. Constitutional Law Constitutionality of Law or Procedure

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The Judiciary

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  1. The Judiciary Unit 6 Chapters 19, 20

  2. Law Civil Law Criminal Law • Participants • Plaintiff • Defendant • Outcome • Damages • Injunction • Writ of Mandamus • Participants • Prosecutor • Defendant • Outcome • Criminal Penalty

  3. Law • Constitutional Law • Constitutionality of Law or Procedure • May be Civil or Criminal • Legal Jurisdictions • State • Federal

  4. Types of Jurisdiction • Original Jurisdiction • Trial Court • Appellate Jurisdiction • Appeal Cases • Concurrent Jurisdiction

  5. Criminal Legal Procedure • Investigation • Due Process • Indictment • Grand Jury • Trial • Bench Trial • Jury Trial • Petit Jury • Sentencing • Appeals? • Aggrieved party • Violations of Due Process • Juries • Voir Dire

  6. American Legal Principals • Due Process • Substantive • Procedural • Equal Justice Under Law • Adversarial System • Presumption of Innocence

  7. Federal Court Structure

  8. The Courts • District Courts • Appeals Courts • Panels of Judges, large jurisdictions • Customs Courts • Legislative Courts • Claims Court • Tax Court • Military Appeals • Territorial Courts • DC Court • Veterans Courts • Supreme Court

  9. The Supreme Court • 9 Justices • 1 Chief Justice • 8 Associate Justices • Lifetime Appointments • Appointed by President • Approved by Senate • “The Court of Last Resort”

  10. Supreme Court - Original Jurisdiction • Federal Law/The Constitution • Ambassadors • 2 (or more) states • State vs. State (and more) • State 1 Citizen vs. State 2 Citizen • Citizen of one state vs. another state • The Federal Government, Federal Agencies or Federal employees • State/Citizens of State vs. foreign country/citizen of foreign country

  11. Supreme Court Cases • Appeal • Rule of 4 • Writ of Certiorari • Clerks • Pur Curium Opinions • Briefs • Involved Parties • Amicus Curiae Briefs • Oral Arguments • The Conference • Opinions • Majority • Concurring • Dissenting • Joined by…

  12. Important Court Decisions • Marbury v. Madison • Ex Parte Milligan • Lemon v. Kurtzman • Miranda v. Arizona • Roe v. Wade • Gideon v. Wainwright • Plessy v. Furegson • Brown v. Board

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