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Let’s Learn About. the Dewey Decimal System!. Stacie Johnson for TE 872. Which “Dew” is the genius responsible for the Dewey Decimal System?. Which “Dew” is the genius?. No, not Mountain Dew. No, not Dewey or even Huey or Louie. YES! Melvil Dewey!!.
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Let’s Learn About theDewey Decimal System! Stacie Johnson for TE 872
Which “Dew” is the genius responsible for the Dewey Decimal System?
Which “Dew” is the genius? No, not Mountain Dew. No, not Dewey or even Huey or Louie. YES! Melvil Dewey!! No, not morning dew.
If it weren’t for MelvilDewey, finding the books you want in the library might be as frustrating as looking for a needle in a haystack.
MelvilDewey Melvil Dewey was born on December 10, 1851, in a small town in northern New York. As a child, he loved to organize and sort things and also had a talent for mathematics.
Dewey attended Amherst College, working in the library to help pay for his education. He was irked at the way books were arranged. At that time, some libraries, books were arranged alphabetically; in others, books were arranged by the date they were purchased. There was no consistency.
Think of it this way: What if HyVee put all its groceries alphabetically on the shelves? You might find the Peanut butter next to the Plums, and the Jelly, which is usually next to Peanut butter, might be two aisles over next to the Juice. But if it’s Jif, is it next to Jelly? And Bread? Is that next to Bacon? What if it’s Sara Lee Whole Grain Bread? Would that be filed under the S’s, the W’s, or the B’s? Doesn’t make much sense, does it?
It didn’t make sense to Dewey either. That’s why he worked to improve library classification systems. He invented the Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC) System when he was twenty-one. The DDC was a way to classify books that would work for all libraries.
Before we get started with the Dewey Decimal Classification System, let’s to do a quick review. Let’s review the difference betweenfictionand non-fictionand how to organize them.
Some definitions that might help: • Fiction are books that are made up by the author. They are not true. • nonFictionare books about real people, real places, real events, real things. They are true. Here’s another way to remember it: You can only say “No” once. Fiction = not true Nonfiction = true
NonFiction This book is a how-to about the construction of boats and ships. Fiction Gary Paulsen made up the story of a boy named Brian.
Fictionbooks have call numbers that use the author's last name. They are put on the shelf in alphabetical order by the author's last name. The call number for Brian’s Return by Gary Paulsen looks like this: F Pau F Pau F Joh F Dew F And
NONFictionbooks are also sorted by the first letters of the author's last name. But, they are also organized by their subject or what the book is about. Each subject has its own number. This number is based on the Dewey Decimal System. The call number for The How and Why Wonder Book of Boats and Ships by Robert Scharff looks like this: 623.82 Sch Let’s it out!
Mr. Dewey sorted nonfiction books into 10 main groups: O00-099 COMPUTERS & GENERAL WORKS 100-199 PHILOSOPHY & PSYCHOLOGY 200-299 RELIGION 300-399 SOCIAL SCIENCES 400-499 LANGUAGES 500-599 NATURAL SCIENCE & MATHEMATICS 600-699 TECHNOLOGY 700-799 ARTS & RECREATION 800-899 LITERATURE 900-999 HISTORY & GEOGRAPHY
Let’s take a closer look at O00-099 GENERAL WORKS We could call this GENERAL STUFF, things like Encyclopedias General Reference Books Computers Codes Oddities
Let’s take a closer look at 100-199 philosphy & psychology We could call this Strange Things, Ideas & Feelings,with books about things like Optical Illusions UFO’s & Big Foot ESP & the Supernatural Brain Research Question & Answer Books
Let’s take a closer look at 200-299 religion We could call this Church Stuff & Mythology, with books about things like Religions of the World Bible Stories Places of Worship Greek Mythology
Let’s take a closer look at 300-399 SOCIAL SCIENCES We could call this Getting Along in the World, Fairy Tales & Folklore, with books about Communication Money & Law Education Family Life Dragons Fairy Tales
Popular Topics in the 000’s, the 100’s, the 200’s, the 300’s Dreams! UFO’s & the Unexplained Greek & Roman mythology 001 292 Encyclopedias 154 Recycling Religion 363 031 King Arthur 398 200 - 289
Let’s take a closer look at 400-499 lANGUAGES We could call this Languages & Speech, with books about things like Learning to Speak Foreign Languages Dictionaries Grammar & Parts of Speech Sign Language Dictionaries
Let’s take a closer look at 500-599 Natural Sciences & Mathematics We could call this Science & Nature with books about things like Experiments Math Wild Animals & Zoos Seasons & Weather Planets Our Bodies
Let’s take a closer look at 600-699 TECHNOLOGY We could call this Useful Science with books about things like How Things Work or Are Made Health & Medicines Airplanes & Space Travel Cookbooks Pets & How to Care for Them Farming & Farm Animals
Popular Topics in the 400’s, the 500’s, the 600’s Transport 423 Weather 551 Dictionaries 621-629 523 Astronomy 567 Dinosaurs 597 Health 610-619 Sharks
Let’s take a closer look at 700-799 ARTS & RECREATION We could call this Fun Stuff with books about Arts, Artists, & How to Draw Jokes & Riddles Sports Singing & Dancing Gardens Crafts
Let’s take a closer look at 800-899 Literature Even though much Literature is Fiction, Mr. Dewey made a category anyway, with books like Poetry Plays Classic Literature (think Shakespeare) Stories from Around the World
Let’s take a closer look at 900-999 History & Geography where you might find books about World History Famous People Ancient Civilizations Travel Explorers Atlases
Popular Topics in the 700’s, the 800’s, the 900’s British Literature Explorers 910 793.8 820-829 Magic Tricks 940 Sports United States 796 973-979 Medieval
How Does Dewey Help? • Dewey numbers can be used to create very specific groups of books, all about the same topic or subject. • This is why you can look at the nonfiction books on the library shelves and see that books on the same subject are always kept together. What a great Idea!
“Dewey decimal for kids.” Retrieved June 26 from http://breitlinks.com/dewey_for_kids.htm. • The Dewey decimal system.” Retrieved June 26, 2008 from http://www.mikids.com/Deweygroups.htm. • "Do We" Really Know Dewey? Retrieved June 24, 2008 fromhttp://library.thinkquest.org/5002/. • Hogsett, Nancy. "Teaching Dewey." Library Media Connection (2006): 28-31. 12 June 2008 <blackboard.unk.edu>. • “How and why wonder books.” Retrieved June 24, 2008 http://www.rocketroberts.com/how_and_why/how_and_why.htm. • “How one library pioneer profoundly influenced modern librarianship.” OCLC. Retrieved June 14, 2008, from http://www.oclc.org/dewey/resources/biography/. • Prescott, Sarah. “If you knew Dewey.” School Library Journal 8/1/2001. Retrieved June 24, 2008, from http://www.schoollibraryjournal.com/article/CA148748.html. • “Where can I find. . . (Getting to know the Dewey decimal system). Retrieved June 26, 2008 fromhttp://www.emerson.k12.nj.us/staff/rmkelly/custom/mediace nter/Kids%20Corner/Dewey/DeweyDecimal.html. Bibliography