Holt Chapter 3 Review

1. Holt Chapter 3 Review Subject versus Theme • Draw a line separating your whiteboard in two halves. • Label the left side “Subject” and the right side “Theme.” • In each abridged fable from Aesop, identify the topic first (in one word). Next, identify the theme and write it in a complete sentence.

2. The Monkey and the Cookies • A monkey put his hand into a jar of cookies. He grasped as many as he could possibly hold, but when he tried to pull out his hand, he was prevented from doing so by the neck of the cookie jar. Unwilling to lose the cookies, and yet unable to withdraw his hand, he burst into tears and bitterly lamented his disappointment.

3. Answers • Topic: Greediness • Theme: Don’t be greedy.

4. The Fox and the Crane • At one time the Fox and the Stork were on visiting terms and seemed very good friends. So the Fox invited the Stork to dinner, and for a joke put nothing before her but some soup in a very shallow dish. This the Fox could easily lap up, but the Stork could only wet the end of her long bill in it, and left the meal as hungry as when she began. "I am sorry," said the Fox, "the soup is not to your liking." The Crane, in his turn, asked the Fox to dine at his home the next night. When they were seated at table all that was for their dinner was contained in a very long-necked jar with a narrow mouth, in which the Fox could not insert his snout, so all he could manage to do was to lick the outside of the jar.

5. Answers • Topic: Respect • Theme: Treat others the way you want to be treated.

6. The Crow and the Pitcher • A crow perishing with thirst saw a pitcher and hoping to find water, flew to it with delight. When he reached it, he discovered to his grief that it contained so little water that he could not possibly get at it. He tried everything he could think of to reach the water, but all his efforts were in vain. At last he collected as many stones as he could carry and dropped them one by one with his beak into the pitcher, until he brought the water within his reach and thus saved his life.

7. Answers • Topic: Persistence • Theme: If at first you don’t succeed, try and try again.

8. The Ant and the Grasshopper • In a field one summer's day a Grasshopper was hopping about, chirping and singing to its heart's content. An Ant passed by, bearing along with great toil an ear of corn he was taking to the nest. "Why not come and chat with me," said the Grasshopper, "instead of toiling and moiling in that way?" "I am helping to lay up food for the winter," said the Ant, "and recommend you to do the same." "Why bother about winter?" said the Grasshopper; we have got plenty of food at present." But the Ant went on its way and continued its toil. When the winter came the Grasshopper had no food and found itself dying of hunger, while it saw the ants distributing every day corn and grain from the stores they had collected in the summer. Then the Grasshopper knew.

9. Answers • Topic: Hard work OR priorities • Theme: Work hard now, play later.

10. The Goose and the Golden Eggs • One day a monkey went to the nest of his goose and found there an egg all yellow and glittering. When he took it up it was as heavy as lead and he was going to throw it away, because he thought a trick had been played upon him. But on second thought he took it home and soon found to his delight that it was an egg of pure gold. Every morning the same thing occurred, and he soon became rich by selling his eggs. As he grew rich he grew greedy; thinking to get at once all the gold the goose could give, he killed it and opened it only to find nothing.

11. Answers • Topic: Appreciation or greed • Theme: Appreciate what you have.