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Aim: SWBAT explain what causes algor mortis, and use algor mortis evidence to estimate time of death. Date: May 6, 2013 Do Now: In one sentence, explain how you would estimate time of death using rigor mortis. Estimating Time of Death using Rigor Mortis.
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Aim: SWBAT explain what causes algor mortis, and use algor mortis evidence to estimate time of death Date: May 6, 2013 Do Now: In one sentence, explain how you would estimate time of death using rigor mortis
Estimating Time of Death using Rigor Mortis • Identify portion of body exhibiting (or not exhibiting rigor) • Use table to identify time period
Agenda • Rigor Mortis • Estimation of time of Death • Factors affecting Estimate • Algor Mortis • Estimation of time of Death • Factors affecting Algor Mortis
Rigor Mortis 12 hrs – peak rigor 48 hrs 0 hrs
Factors Affecting Rigor Mortis • Temperature • Body Weight • Clothing • Illness • Exercise • Sun Exposure
Factors Affecting Rigor Mortis • Can change estimate • Adjust estimate accordingly
Rigor Mortis 12 hrs – peak rigor 48 hrs 0 hrs
Estimating time of Death Using Rigor Mortis • Man found dead buried in snow. Rigor in the legs only. • Woman dies during the summer, exhibits no rigor.
Practice Complete problems 6 – 9 on the worksheet.
Rigor Mortis 12 hrs – peak rigor 48 hrs 0 hrs
Review 6. 12 - 24 hours ago 7. 2-6 hours 8. Cannot be determined, more evidence needed 9. 24 – 48 hours
Algor Mortis • Death Heat • Body Temp – Living 37 C (98.6 F) • Body fails, heat leaves body • Temp taken from liver • Estimate Time of Death
Factors Affecting Algor Mortis • Environment • Temperature • Body Fat • Clothing
Red Light • In your notebooks, answer the following question: What causes algor mortis?
Estimating Time of Death – Algor Mortis • Body loses heat over time • Living Body Temperature – 37° C (98.6° F)
Estimating Time of Death – Algor Mortis • A man is found on the side of the road. His body temperature is 32° C. How long has this man been dead? • 6 hrs 25 mins
Steps: • Calculate how many degrees have been lost • Greater or less than 12 hrs? (9.36° C) • Calculate any time left over. • Multiply decimal by 60 to get mins
Estimating Time of Death – Algor Mortis • A woman is found dead. Her body temperature is 28° C. How long has this woman been dead? • 11 hrs 32 mins
Estimating Time of Death – Algor Mortis • A woman is found dead. Her body temperature is 20° C. How long has this woman been dead? • 31 hrs 38 mins
Estimating Time of Death – Algor Mortis • Complete the worksheet problems
Red Light • In your notebooks, write the steps you would take to estimate time of death using algor mortis.