120 likes | 239 Views
What is it? You and a friend are walking in the woods and you stumble upon this object. You tell your friend this is a living wild mushroom. Your friend argues and says it is not living. What would you tell your friend to make them think this object is a living organism?. Name: Date: Block:.
E N D
What is it? You and a friend are walking in the woods and you stumble upon this object. You tell your friend this is a living wild mushroom. Your friend argues and says it is not living. What would you tell your friend to make them think this object is a living organism?
Name: Date: Block: LEQ: What are the characteristics of life?
1.) made up of one or more cells • Smallest unit of life • Smallest thing that can carry on the functions of life • Organism may be one or many cells
Cells contain hereditary material • Cells are varied
2.) the ability to reproduce • Without reproduction, living things would not exist to replace those individuals that die • Survival of the species • Some bacteria can reproduce every 20 minutes, a pine tree takes two years to produce seeds
3.) obtain and use energy • Homeostasis requires energy • Energy comes directly or indirectly from the sun – begins a food chain • Chemosynthesis: used by certain bacteria, the formation of organic material using energy derived from simple chemical reactions
4. Grow and develop • Growth occurs through taking in raw materials and making more cells • Usually this is through an increase in the number of cells • Some cells stop dividing: nervous and muscle tissue • Development is the change an organism goes through during its lifespan
A lifespan is the maximum number of years an individual from a given species can live: --mayflies live one day --a tortoise for 180+ years --bristlecone pine tree 4,600 years --a human 122 years. • http://youtu.be/R3Mt2E1M6dU
Ticket Out the Door! • List 3 organ systems • 2 types organs • 1 type of cell