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oSfnd lkfgR ; vfXuok;qjfoH;Lrq Ë;a czã lukrue ~ nqnksg ; Kfln~è;FkZe`X;tq % lkey {k.ke~

oSfnd lkfgR ; vfXuok;qjfoH;Lrq Ë;a czã lukrue ~ nqnksg ; Kfln~è;FkZe`X;tq % lkey {k.ke~ euqLe`fr vFkkZr ~ ijes'oj us ;K dh flf¼ ds fy , ½d~] ; tq"k ~ vkSj lke bu rhu y{ k.k okys lukru osnksa dks vfXu ] ok;q vkSj lw;Z ls izdV fd;kA B.A. III Skt (Elective). ½Xosn. e.My Øe. v"Ve Øe.

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oSfnd lkfgR ; vfXuok;qjfoH;Lrq Ë;a czã lukrue ~ nqnksg ; Kfln~è;FkZe`X;tq % lkey {k.ke~

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  1. oSfndlkfgR; vfXuok;qjfoH;LrqË;aczãlukrue~ nqnksg ;Kfln~è;FkZe`X;tq% lkey{k.ke~ euqLe`fr vFkkZr~ ijes'oj us ;K dh flf¼ dsfy, ½d~] ;tq"k~ vkSjlkeburhu y{k.kokyslukruosnksadksvfXu] ok;qvkSjlw;ZlsizdVfd;kA B.A. III Skt (Elective)

  2. ½Xosn e.MyØe v"VeØe 'kkdy 'kk[kk ck"dy 'kk[kk vk'oyk;u 'kka[kk;u ek.Mwdk;u czkã.kxzaFk (vkj.;d) mifu"kn~ 1) ,srjs; mifu"kn~) 2) dkS"khrfd 3) cka"dyeU=kksifu"kn~ 1) ,srjs; czkã.k 1) ,srjs; vkj.;d 2) dkS"khrfd('kka[kk;u) 2) 'kka[kk;uvkj.;d mifu"kn~ & osnksdsjgL;ksadkmn~?kkVudjusokysxzUFkmifu"kn~ gSaA

  3. ½Xosn 1) ½Xosn dkvFkZgS & ½pkvksa dkosnA 2) NUnksc¼ eU=kksadks ½pk dgktkrkgSA 3) ½Xosn lafgrkesafHkUu &fHkUunsorkvksadsfy, lqUnjLrqfr;ksadklaxzggSA 4) ½Xosn esa 20 lwDrlaoknlwDrds :iesamiyC/ gksrsgSabuesalsrhufo'ks"k:ilsegRoiw.kZgSaA (i)iq:jokmoZ'khlaokn (ii) ;e&;eh laokn (iii)ljek& if.klaokn

  4. 5) ½Xosn dknk'kZfudegRovU; osnksalsdghvf/d gSAlHkhnsorkvksabUn] fe=k] o:.k vkfndks ,d ghlÙkkdki;kZ; crk;kx;kgSA ,daln~foizkcgq/k onUR;fXua&;ea&ekrfj'okuekgq% 6)m"kk] ljLorh] okd~ vkfnnsorkvksadkfu:i.k ½Xosn esafeyrkgStksrRdkyhuukfj;ksadslkekftdlEekudkladsrnsrkgSA 7)HkS"kT; 'kkL=k dh n`f"Vls ½Xosn dsegÙo dh lwpdvusd ½pk,a gSAftulsKkrgksrkgSfdeU=kksvkSjvkS"kf/;ksa }kjkvusdjksxksa dh fpfdRlk½XoSfnd dkyesaHkhdh tkrhFkhA

  5. ;tqosZn ;tqosZn 'kqDy ;tqosZn d`".k;tqosZn rSfÙkjh; eSËk;.kh dfi"By dB'kk[kk Ekè;fUnu 'kk[kk dk.o'kk[kk mifu"kn 1-rSfÙkjh; 2-egkukjk;.k 3- eSËk;.kh; 4- dBksifu"kn~ 5-'osrk'orjksifu"kn~ vkj.;d 1)rSafÙkjh; 2) eS=kk;.kh; mifu"kn 1-bZ'kkokL;ksifu"kn 2-c`gnkj.;dksifu"kn~ 3-iz'uksifu"kn~ vkj.;d 1) c`gnkj.;d Czkkã.k 1)rSfÙkjh; Czkkã.k 1)'kriFkczã.k czkã.kxzUFk%& ;KkfndeZvkSjeUËksadsO;k[;kuxzaFkdksczkã.kxzUFkdgktkrkgSA

  6. ;tqosZn ;tq"kksadkosngksusdsdkj.k x| esajpsx;seU=kksadks ;tq"k~ dgrsgSa ;tqosZndkeq[; fo"k; ;K&fo/kudsfy, lkexzhtqVkukgSA ;g xzUFkvèo;qZiqjksfgrksadkizkFkZukxzUFkgSA 1) 'kqDy;tqosZn& 'kqDy ;tqosZndklEcU/ vkfnR; lEiznkulsgSAvkfnR; (lw;Z) dh miklukdsifj.kkeLo:ieU=kksa dh izkfIrlw;ZlsgqbZAlw;Zdkizdk'k 'kqDygksrkgSAvr% 'kqDy ;tqosZndgktkrkgSA ;s eU=k Li"V ,aoO;ofLFkrgSAbldkukeoktlus;hlafgrkgSAbldk ;g uke ;kKoYd; oktlus; uke ½f"k dsukeijiM+kD;ksafdlw;Z us okftvFkkZr~ ?kksM+sdk :i /kj.kdjds] ;kKoYD; ½f"k dksbllafgrkdseU=k iznkufd;sA

  7. blfy, bllafgrkdksoktlus; lafgrkHkhdgktkrkgSA ;s eU=k ^fnudseè; gh ;kKDYD; ½f"k dksiznkufd;sblfy, ^ekè;fUnu* lafgrkHkhdgktkrkgSA 2) d`".k ;tqosZn%&blosndklEcU/ osndsczÞulEiznk; lsgSAblessa ;K dseU=kksadslkFkghlkFk ;K dsfof/&fo/ku dh O;k[;k djusokysczkÞu.k&HkkxdkHkhladyugSAoeufd, x;s ;tq"kksadksd`".k ;tqosZnukelstkuktkusyxkAlw;Zdsizdk'kesaeU=kksa dh izkfIr u gksusdsdkj.k 'kqDydsfoijhrblsd`".k ;tqosZndgktkrkgSAizkphugSaysfduvLi"V ,aovO;ofLFkrgSA

  8. lkeosn mÙkjkfpZd iwokZfpZd dkSFkqeh; 'kk[kk jk.kk;uh; 'kk[kk tSfeuh; 'kk[kk Czkã.k 1- rk.M~; 2- lke&fo/ku 3- "kM~foa'k 4- tSfeuh; mifu"kn~ 1- NkUnksX; mifu"kn~ 2- dsuksifu"kn~ vkj.;d ryodkj vFkok tSfeuh; mifu"kn~ czkã.k vkj.;d%& czkã.kxzUFkksadscknvkj.;dksadkLFkkuvkrkgSAftUgsaczkã.kxzUFkksadkifjf'k"VdgktkrkgSAvkj.;dukevj.; esavè;;u fd, tkusdsdkj.kiM+kA

  9. lkeosn lkeosn lkeosndkosnksaesaegRoiw.kZLFkkugSAxhrkesaHkhHkxokuJhd`".kpkjksaosnksaesalkeosndksmRd`"VcrkrsgS&osnkukalkeosnksfLeA lke 'kCnlk+ve~ bunks 'kCnksals fey djcukgSA ^lk* ;g 'kCn ½pk dkokpdgSvkSjve 'kCnxkudkoks/d gSvFkkZr~& ½Xosnh; eU=kksadkxkufd;ktkldsoglkegSavkSj ½Xosnh; eU=kksadki`FkdldyulkeosngSAxkulfgrkvksaesaladfyrbuxk;uksadsvk/kjijghvkxspydjHkkjrh; laxhr 'kkL=k dkfodklgqvkAlkeosnLojfo/kulIrgSatksizFke] f}rh;] r`rh;] prqFkZiape] "k"B ;kSjlIreukels izfl¼ gSaA

  10. vFkoZosn vFkoZosn iSIykn 'kk[kk 'kkSud 'kk[kk Czkkã.k (xksiFk) mifu"kn~ (eq.Mdksifu"kn~] ekUMwD;ksifu"kn~) dqNeUËksdksftUgsaosnË;hesalekfgrughafd;ktkldktSlsekj.k] eksgmPpkVuvkfnlslEcfU/r eUËksadksvFkoZukefn;kx;kA

  11. vFkoZosn vFkoZosndkvFkZgS & vFkoksZadkosnvFkokvfHkpkjeUËksadkKkuAblesnksizdkjdseUËgS%& 'kkfUr ,aoikSf"VddeksZaalslEcfU/r rFkkvfHkpkfjdeU=kA izFkeizdkjdseU=k tudY;k.k dh Hkkoukls ;qDrrFkkvusdizdkjdsvfu"Vksadk 'keurFkkfofo/ rkiksadkfuokj.kdsfy,sgSanwljseU=kksaesaviusdk;Z dh flf¼ dsfy, nwljksadkvfu"Vdjus rd dh HkkoukgSAblesarhuizdkjdsfo"k;ksadkfoospugS& (i)vè;kRe (czãvkSjijekRekdkfooj.k) (ii)vf/Hkwr(jkT;'kklu] laxzkevkfn) (iii)vkf/nSor(vusdnsork] ;K vkfndko.kZu)

  12. vFkoZosndsizfrik| fo"k; dkseq[;r;kfuEu 'kh"kZdksaesafoHkDrfd;kx;kgSA 1) vk;qosZn& fofHkUujksxksadkmipkjdjus dh fof/& rFkkjksxfuokj.kvkS"k/ dksizHkko'kkyhcukusdsfy, eU=kA 2) vk;q"; & vk;q o`f¼ dsfy, rFkkiw.kZLokLF; rFkk j{kklwË/kj.kdjusdkfo/kuA 3) ikSf"VddeZ & blesavUuksRiknu] fons'khdkjksckj] HkoufuekZ.kvkfnlslEcfU/r izkFkZukfeyrhgSA 4) jktdeZ& jktdeZlslEcfU/r eU=k feyrsgSA 5) izk;f'pr & ikieqfDrdsfy, izk;f'prdjusdsmik; feyrsgSA 6) czã.; & czãdkLo:i ,aodk;ZizfrikfnrgSA 7) L=khdeZ& L=khdeZlslEcfU/r eU=k miyC/ gSaA

  13. 8) i`fFkohlwDr & 62 eU=kksaesi`fFkohdkslHkhinkFkkZs dh mRikfndkekukx;kgSAekr`HkwfelslEcfU/r eU=k ns'kHkfDrdh HkkouklsvkrizksrgSA 9) ozkR; dk.M& txr~ dsizkjEHkesadsoyozkR; ghfo|ekuFkkAozkR; 'kCndkvFkZczzãgSA 10) fOkKku& foKkuosrkvksa dh n`f"VlsvR;Urmi;ksxhyk{kkdko.kZuvFkoZosnesafeyrkgSA 11) vi'kdqudsmik;& vFkoZosnesanq%LoIuvkSjvi'kdquvkfndsfuokj.kdsmik; crk, x;sgSaA By: Dr. Karun Lekha Associate Professor P.G.G.C. 11 Chd

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